{"entities":{"Q4683106":{"pageid":6712687,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q4683106","lastrevid":90620969,"modified":"2026-06-04T20:51:48Z","type":"item","id":"Q4683106","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Approximating functionals of local martingales under lack of uniqueness of the Black-Scholes PDE solution"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6939308"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$C5C0E852-6779-4AC0-A05A-F93BD16D85C0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"263977c5aa3779f5d9b545750c538805f1812e4c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Approximating functionals of local martingales under lack of uniqueness of the Black\u2013Scholes PDE solution","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$3049714A-269E-40F0-8235-72E8C902D213","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4cba774f08e2663a75b4869d518d2483c6730673","datavalue":{"value":"1398.91616","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$D6FEB4CF-4F5F-4E23-9955-7A05BA98EE80","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ab2e0c7d2191efb1a55412c3689d4ac3d5b3287e","datavalue":{"value":"10.1080/14697688.2013.838634","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$3800E704-7AD9-4705-8A88-09F874D4C269","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6a4792fdae05e63da01a349cb853fb31ec2b4f36","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":290827,"id":"Q290827"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$D9BED8C7-7F1E-4791-9BFB-B93AC5F62FD8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"46d3f99e48b59b557bc3dd9cf62b57fa91f92dcf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1720447,"id":"Q1720447"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$A7E74428-1EF0-41FD-8754-DE01FEF0BDBC","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"23333674ce653bc0d256ee8ec5b56bad3d92e2c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":90171,"id":"Q90171"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$7597C47A-F8FF-4A44-AD62-8783DB9C1E65","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"718193faeaf945fe9ce440e932847a0b843702ae","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-09-19T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$4B74CD66-F4DB-41C1-A3B2-97130236B368","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"3a3dae7750d5ae6eb0caa772f527a87a05606a98","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1102.2285","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$3E97381C-FABB-4E52-A308-9D57612A4EC6","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"82cd6ba3de809c77ad4ab5a51dd4d14c3b158a01","datavalue":{"value":"91G20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$83E62120-2B13-404A-8D5F-BE889420F47E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9fa3e81bd1d73482efe437e765d72accba82d844","datavalue":{"value":"91G80","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$F8887D4E-9DE1-4D24-9950-F513AB5242A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d6697538cb7a6024fa739eee05a1f012ecc891dc","datavalue":{"value":"35Q91","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$82EEB99B-9B08-4DB3-A61A-5143D1518E23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"54006f64703308f565a048b96b7c6d14d8f5c177","datavalue":{"value":"60G44","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$53FA37AF-743D-485B-A53A-6E36E4ECCBAD","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c9e00bea401b11d3466d8fa13dba099bd165056d","datavalue":{"value":"6939308","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$757A4E09-17E7-4AEC-9F8B-8C5963D3DE42","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1782cf9601e29dea9a219163aa2ce7ef11939d0c","datavalue":{"value":"Black-Scholes PDE","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$16B4BFFB-9A2D-4D48-9870-A71C250AC1E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"281ef883abdc59ca4570a1640485f04f91d6e956","datavalue":{"value":"non-uniqueness","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$6BE2C501-BC21-4649-837F-4338793A79BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"154abc6f653412d3e0d9fd13a8ad3ca466fb3905","datavalue":{"value":"financial bubbles","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$0D8D8E49-C73B-4CB4-9D6C-55028596FD73","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b9f34d8c2d95ed71b64291311154c2991807e659","datavalue":{"value":"local martingales","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$38E1F686-3B14-4E60-91BF-AEC43C03E0F2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cbc17ea09cb63d5a83e68d97a3c74072a2e62406","datavalue":{"value":"Euler's approximation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$8B77E61B-8D9C-497A-A663-8AD6F2B5AEC6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"956b5338cafa302061b4a95b98cd1e6d97dcef0d","datavalue":{"value":"convergence rate","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$61AFE0D9-EBE9-4D42-A50F-0D2B5542EB86","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$B63575D2-855C-4618-AB6E-741CF3C2C623","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"c3db01656018ed860cbb5fa715b56adae0321859","datavalue":{"value":"W2058170670","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$410B47FB-6218-4B82-8679-F1CE7BCAC8C6","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eaee60c13db976e5ecdf406da61e4fad540aca42","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3566668,"id":"Q3566668"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$40810927-B83A-47CB-8CA5-B9FC255296D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c1e31fd78d6ab366b9b045d637407ee147a2951b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4269108,"id":"Q4269108"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$506ABC2C-3C82-4222-9433-07E236767322","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c089f3ff8dc50f77942bf7b9d4d3240f3e29ddd4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2488491,"id":"Q2488491"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$948FA6EA-FE27-4CDE-84F5-F560ABC96282","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6be159f91d64466da8283836089952dafdccf6ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5300438,"id":"Q5300438"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$61BFEF53-9AA7-4BAB-BA47-DEDE004E3031","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c06ccbbd1bab0363211b150d1511bf26961ca0d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":835063,"id":"Q835063"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$52D222CD-5228-441D-B27D-C0D1A144D019","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"477ffa873c2fd6f3c4553ddea1e2037c8c42b96d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":990375,"id":"Q990375"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$C41ACEEE-190B-4282-AE47-6610FB768D3E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d44ad1cc627fd126a0f47cdeafe1d56bd771d3a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1266320,"id":"Q1266320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$CB816A7A-ACDD-4C74-B576-8E3FB4B959A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e1943e65ed676584eb44478968dba1340eaf84b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1917635,"id":"Q1917635"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$68A5DF2A-3E5A-4FA5-89A8-1DB1796FAE0F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fe56d203b178b138789bda46be07c73ad1478f8e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4778955,"id":"Q4778955"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$7035EE99-02AE-4478-A5D9-55C795994529","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a78192415dafb5f296cb3a652688c9e74ee51da1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":819974,"id":"Q819974"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$BFFC0AD2-8250-40DF-8208-BDC577E57A7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"72ad34dd3b300a4bab2c166e8d0a71f14ce45d46","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4653901,"id":"Q4653901"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$4AB624CF-4730-431D-8DA9-8972CCBA5CD5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1c8292b8a347e824a1690e6a2655c193fd821cff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":629561,"id":"Q629561"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$3ED1B3CF-921B-4881-B390-DA73001BA576","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"23b6b72a4c32c195b275f4643face144cb3d650e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2391436,"id":"Q2391436"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$7527A475-F660-4FCC-89A7-F3CA2FF1616A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e4c698a06fc317a9736df1665fc1ebc605865cc9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4002114,"id":"Q4002114"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$C0672C59-B315-4AAC-9C50-47A787B43FDF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"df17ca23ab5e863f09f1ec35db740e2d4bf8d7b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5753867,"id":"Q5753867"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$A574912D-BFDB-4B0C-9C01-3DB3FF027C55","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7ddb48497665730aa87897d023467c99d63e5742","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4354424,"id":"Q4354424"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$4DB54034-6FE7-48F3-BA46-F7F253D36606","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1323d11fa175c43be1958cd5566daacf1ea3c82b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3443105,"id":"Q3443105"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$2736760A-0F66-4D64-8F1A-2FC7834050AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3f79af2a34e0b3b7a16c17c3f727538b03b09889","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5297902,"id":"Q5297902"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$E9029BF0-748F-4369-BAB4-F895B1FF51CF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9468157fc9c76d49c9b401407f0d6e598870a615","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":732165,"id":"Q732165"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$E5821345-F896-4004-AEB1-D0DC6E99732D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a79718e55f0f7aa92dad4b4bdf4eabad62291f76","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4974432,"id":"Q4974432"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4683106$B3138C39-9129-443B-9698-B1C206DEA46C","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b515ceb0be337675c08466d79f39728a3b104e0b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4421087,"id":"Q4421087"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0015b85c39e4c0773643fd55ec6de0c5d6a64785","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7534299492835999","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4683106$FD611184-1C96-4AD5-B332-9FEDBD3C663E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"36b5f10ccc88fb4381f0e48545087a1be35cbce2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2222059,"id":"Q2222059"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b338c3edbe99155bc8fcb150c01bc529b5e6e385","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7299286127090454","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4683106$0808C25E-38CC-47F1-BE14-752C8BAA3E59","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"12ba43172790c29db1d0289629d1afd06ff8e741","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3437386,"id":"Q3437386"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d73ace227d9a5e8f5b6bb99888be61a54e32cf72","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.729067325592041","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4683106$4999F747-9783-4FF6-BC34-7430D675597C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ed7d4749a91c17bfe55097b87904ae8f64afcdc5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":965863,"id":"Q965863"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ebb507b2f3d21e2043f5a32a8af937ad10e9ecdf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7246591448783875","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4683106$BD30DFFC-F63A-4ACE-85E0-8BC48A7D14DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a8db02d4a4674c2d29e006945f63a1bca1572f51","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":601061,"id":"Q601061"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"56ac2b0dd60cbd21f22c660523a522990cb41978","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7240558862686157","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4683106$438DEE42-0483-48B4-92E4-CBA41A14A6B3","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Approximating functionals of local martingales under lack of uniqueness of the Black-Scholes PDE solution","badges":[]}}}}}