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simulations and group invariance considerations suggest the existence of similarity solutions of the form \\[ U(x,t)=\\frac{1}{(t_*-t)^{\\frac{2}{3}p}}\\psi \\Biggl(\\frac{x^*-x-c(t_*-t)^{\\frac{1}{3}}} {(t_*-t)^{\\frac{1}{3}}}\\Biggr) \\] of the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation \\(u_t+u^pu_x+u_{xxx}=0\\) that recently has arisen as a model for waves in a variety of nonlinear dispersive media, respectively in modelling waves in a crystalline lattice for \\(p=2\\). If \\(U(x,t)=\\frac{1}{(t_*-t)^{\\frac{2}{3}p}}\\Psi(\\frac{x^*-x-c(t_*-t)^{\\frac{1}{3}}} {(t_*-t)^{\\frac{1}{3}}})+\\) bounded term , with \\(x_*,t_*\\) and \\(c\\) real parameters, ignoring the bounded remainder, \\(\\Psi\\) would have to satisfy the ordinary differential equation \\(\\Psi'''+\\Psi^p \\Psi'-\\frac{2}{3p}\\Psi -\\) \\(-\\frac{1}{3}(z+c)\\Psi'=0\\) where \\(z=\\frac{x_*-x}{(t_*-t)^{\\frac{1}{3}}}-c\\) connotes the similarity variable. If \\(s=z+c\\) and \\( \\varphi(s)=\\Psi(s-c)\\), then \\(\\varphi\\) would satisfy a similar equation with \\(s\\) as independent variable. The main result is given by the following theorem. There exists an infinite family of non-trivial, \\(C^\\infty\\) solutions \\(\\varphi\\) with \\(p=4\\), defined on the entire real axis and having the following properties: (i) \\(\\varphi(s)>0\\) for \\(s>0\\) and \\(\\varphi(s)=cs^{-1/2} \\exp(-2s^{3/2}/3\\sqrt{3})(1-\\frac{2}{3\\sqrt{3}s^{3/2}}+o(s^{-3/2}))\\) as \\(s \\rightarrow \\infty\\), where \\(c\\) is a positive constant, and (ii) there exist real constants \\(a\\) and \\(b\\), not both zero, such that \\[ \\varphi(s) = (-s)^{-1/2}[a \\cos((-s)^{3/2}/3\\sqrt{3})+b \\sin((-s)^{3/2}/3\\sqrt{3})+O(-s)^{-3/2}]^2 \\text{ as }s \\rightarrow -\\infty. \\] In particular, \\(\\varphi(s)\\) has an infinite number of zeroes on \\((-\\infty,0]\\). Let \\(p>4\\) be an integer. For every \\(k>0\\) there exists a positive \\(C^\\infty\\)-solution \\(\\varphi\\) defined on all of \\(\\mathbb R\\) having the following properties: (iii) \\(\\varphi(s) = ks^{(-3/4 +1/p)} \\exp(- \\frac{2s^{3/2}}{3\\sqrt{3}})(1+O(s^{-3/2}))\\) as \\(s\\rightarrow \\infty\\), and (iv) there exist real numbers \\(a, b, c\\) with \\(a \\neq 0\\), such that \\(\\varphi(s)=a(-s)^{-3/p}+ (-s)^{(-3/4+1/p)}\\times \\{b\\cos(2(-s)^{3/2}/3\\sqrt{3})+c\\sin(2(-s)^{3/2}/3\\sqrt{3})\\}+O(|s|^{-(2/p+3/2)})\\) as \\(s\\rightarrow -\\infty\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4700428$A13207B2-D650-48FE-BEB8-75AF8F35ADF2","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Similarity solutions of the generalized Korteweg\u2013de Vries equation","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Similarity_solutions_of_the_generalized_Korteweg%E2%80%93de_Vries_equation"}}}}}