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The main advantage of their approach is its locality: to recover unknown functions on a part of the graph, a piece of information is used which is only relevant to this subgraph. This feature of the method allows the authors to propose a very efficient identification algorithm, which is new, even in the one-dimensional case, and much simpler than similar algorithms proposed in the past.NEWLINENEWLINE In the case of an interval, consider the initial boundary value problem NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\begin{aligned} u_{tt}- u_{xx} & = f(t,g(x),\\quad 0< x< l,\\quad 0<t<T,\\tag{1}\\\\ u(0,t) &= u(l,t)= 0,\\quad 0< t< T,\\tag{2}\\\\ u(x,0) &= u_t(x,0)= 0,\\quad 0<x<1,\\tag{3}\\end{aligned}NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE Here, \\(f\\) is a known function, while \\(g\\) is an unknown function. The following cases are considered:NEWLINENEWLINE (a) \\(g\\in L^2(0,T)\\),NEWLINENEWLINE (b) \\(g(x)= \\sum^N_{j=1} \\alpha_j\\delta(x- \\xi_j)\\), \\(0< \\xi_1<\\cdots< \\xi_N<l\\).NEWLINENEWLINE Then, the authors prove the following theorem.NEWLINENEWLINE (a) If \\(f\\in L^2(0,T)\\) and \\(g\\in L^2(0,l)\\) in the IBVP (1)--(3), then \\(u_x(0,\\cdot)\\in C(0,T)\\) and it can be represented by NEWLINE\\[NEWLINEu(0,t)= \\int^t_0 g(x)w(x,t)\\,dx.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE (b) If \\(f\\in C[0,T]\\) and \\(g\\) is a linear combination of \\(\\delta\\)-functions, then \\(u_x(0,\\cdot)\\in C[0,T]\\) and it can be represented by NEWLINE\\[NEWLINEu_x(0,T)= \\sum_{j;\\xi_j\\leq t}\\alpha_j w(\\xi_, t),\\quad 0\\leq l,NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(w\\) is a solution of the problem NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\begin{aligned} w_{tt}-w_{xx} & =0,\\quad 0<x<l,\\, 0<t<T,\\\\ u(0, t) &= f(t),\\;0<t< T,\\\\ w(x, 0) A &= w_t(x,0)= 0,\\;0<x< l.\\end{aligned}NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE It should be remarked that the above approach can 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