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authors consider the dynamics of polynomial diffeomorphisms \\(f:{\\mathbb C}^2\\to {\\mathbb C}^2\\). The class of polynomial diffeomorphisms contains the simplest invertible holomorphic transformations, which have interesting dynamical behavior. An analogue of the Julia set \\(J=J_f\\subset {\\mathbb C}^2\\) for this class of diffeomorphisms is studied. A topological description of the restriction of \\(f\\) to \\(J\\) is given. The authors extend the Douady-Hubbard theory of external rays for polynomial maps of \\({\\mathbb C}\\) [see C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, S\u00e9r. I 294, 123-125 (1982; Zbl 0483.30014)] to polynomial diffeomorphisms of \\({\\mathbb C}^2\\). In a previous paper [Part VI, Ann. Math. (2) 148, 695-735 (1998; Zbl 0916.58022)] they showed that external rays for polynomial diffeomorphisms can be defined when \\(J\\) is connected. In the paper under review, it is assumed that \\(f\\) is hyperbolic on \\(J\\). In this case, Smale's spectral theorem gives a decomposition of the nonwandering set into basic sets. 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