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To reduce the dependency on the noise priori knowledge, an improved particle filtering (PF) data association approach is presented based on the \\(H_\\infty\\) filter (HF). This approach can achieve higher robustness in the condition that the measurement noise prior is unknown. Because of the limitations of the HF in nonlinear tracking, we first present the \\(H_\\infty\\) unscented filter (HUF) by embedding the unscented transform (UT) into the \\(H_\\infty\\) extended filter (HEF) structure. Then the HUF is incorporated into the Rao-Blackwellized particle filter (RBPF) framework to update the particles. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms in linear and nonlinear multitarget 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