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Markov basis are minimal generating sets of toric ideals, it is known from [\\textit{P. Diaconis} and \\textit{B. Sturmfels}, Ann. Stat. 26, No. 1, 363--397 (1998; Zbl 0952.62088)] that the Markov basis can be used in optimization or in statistics. The main result of this paper is that the three-state toric homogeneous Markov chain model has Markov degree two. In order to be more precise, let \\(S,T\\) be positive integer numbers, and let \\(R_{S,T}\\) denote the polynomial ring over a field \\(K\\) on the set of variables \\(\\{x_{i_1\\ldots i_T} | 1\\leq i_j\\leq S \\;\\forall j \\;\\text{ and } i_j\\not= i_{j+1}\\}\\). The \\(S-\\)state toric homogeneous Markov \\(T-\\)chain ideal \\(I_{S,T}\\) is the kernel of the homomorphism: \\(\\phi_{S,T}: R_{S,T}\\longrightarrow R_{S,2}\\) defined by \\(\\phi_{S,T}(x_{i_1\\ldots i_T} )=x_{i_1 i_2} x_{i_2 i_3}\\ldots x_{i_{T-1} i_T}\\).  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