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For an integer \\(r\\), let \\(\\Sigma_E^{(r)}\\) be the set of prime numbers \\(p\\) such that \\( a_p(E)\\equiv r \\mod p\\). The authors study the existence of an elliptic curve such that the set \\(\\Sigma_E^{(r)}\\) is an infinite set for a given \\(r\\). For elliptic curves \\(E\\) defined over \\(\\mathbb Q\\) with complex multiplication \\(R_E\\), they determine the value of \\(a_p(E) \\mod p\\). For some of them, they characterize anomalous primes by using a twist. Further, in other cases they obtain the value \\(a_p(E) \\mod p\\) by using a binomial coefficient. Such a value determines \\(a_p(E)\\) by the Hasse inequality except in a few small \\(p\\). On the other hand, since the order \\(R_E\\) is of class number one and \\(p\\) is unramified, \\(a_p(E)\\) is the trace of a suitably chosen prime element \\(\\pi\\) of \\(R_E\\) dividing \\(p\\) and \\(p\\) is the norm of \\(\\pi\\). The choice of \\(\\pi\\) is determined by some congruence condition, for example, the value of \\(a_p(E)\\mod p\\). Using those facts, they show for certain \\(E\\) and \\(r\\) that the Lang-Trotter conjecture concerning the distribution of prime numbers in the set \\(\\Sigma_E^{(r)}\\) [\\textit{S. Lang} and \\textit{H. Trotter}, Frobenius distributions in \\(\\mathrm{GL}_2\\)-extensions. Distribution of Frobenius automorphisms in \\(\\mathrm{GL}_2\\)-extensions of the rational numbers. York: Springer-Verlag (1976; Zbl 0329.12015)] is equivalent to the Hardy-Littlewood conjecture concerning that of prime numbers represented by a quadratic polynomial deduced from the norm of 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