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The homogeneous space \\(G/T\\) is a complex projective flag variety and we know that it plays an important role in topology, algebraic geometry, representation theory, intersection theory and combinatorics. In particular, the \\(T\\)-equivariant integral cohomology ring \\({H^{*}}_T (G/T) = H^{*} (ET \\times_T G/T)\\) is especially important, where \\(ET\\) is the universal space of the universal principal bundle \\(T\\rightarrow ET \\rightarrow ET/T = BT\\) with bundle group \\(T\\), and \\(T\\) acts on \\(G/T\\) by the left multiplication.  \\textit{M. Goresky} et al. [Invent. Math. 131, No. 1, 25--83 (1998; Zbl 0897.22009)] gave a powerful method to determine the equivariant rational cohomology of some good spaces. It is called the GKM theory. Let us explain what it is. Since \\(T\\) acts on \\(G/T\\) by the left multiplication, then the fixed point set \\((G/T)^T\\) is identified with the Weyl group \\(W\\) which is the symmetry group of the root system of \\(G\\), hence the inclusion \\(i:(G/T)^T \\rightarrow G/T\\) induces the following contravariant morphism  \\[  i^* : {H^{*}}_T (G/T) \\rightarrow {H^{*}}_T ((G/T)^T) = \\prod_{w\\in W} H^{*}(BT) = Map(W, H^*(BT)),  \\]  where \\(BT\\) is the classifying space of \\(T\\). Upon tensoring with rationals \\(\\mathbf Q\\), \\(i^*\\) is injective by the localization theorem. The GKM theory gives a way to describe the image of this map \\(i^*\\), which was restated by \\textit{V. Guillemin} and \\textit{C. Zara} [Duke Math. J. 107, No. 2, 283--349 (2001; Zbl 1020.57013)] as follows. The image of \\(i^*\\) is completely determined by a graph with additional data obtained from \\(G\\). Precisely they defined the cohomology ring of the graph as a subring of \\((Map(W, H^*(BT)))\\) and showed that it coincides with the image of \\(i^*\\). This graph is called a GKM graph. \\textit{M. Harada} et al. [Adv. Math. 197, No. 1, 198--221 (2005; Zbl 1110.55003)] showed that, with integer coefficients, \\(i^*\\) is injective and its image coincides with the cohomology of the GKM graph.  By concrete computations by the GKM theory, for a simple Lie group \\(G\\) of classical types and of type \\(G_2\\), \\textit{Y. Fukukawa, H. Ishida} and \\textit{M. Masuda} [``The cohomology ring of the GKM graph of a flag manifold of classical type'', preprint, \\url{arXiv:1104.1832v3} [math.AT]] and \\textit{Y. Fukukawa} [``The graph cohomology ring of the GKM graph of a flag manifold of type G2'', preprint, \\url{arXiv:1207.5229v1} [math.AT]] determined the cohomology ring of the GKM graph of \\(G/T\\). Hence they determined the equivariant integral cohomology ring \\({H^*}_T (G/T)\\) for a Lie group \\(G\\) of types \\(A, B, D\\), and \\(G_2\\).  In this paper the author explicitly calculate the \\(T\\)-equivariant (and also ordinary) integral cohomology ring of the exceptional Lie group \\(F_4 /T\\) by the GKM theory, symmetric functions and Serre spectral 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