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\\(K\\) be a number field, \\(C\\) a curve defined over \\(K\\) and \\(E\\) a nonconstant elliptic curve defined over the function field \\(K(C)\\) of \\(C\\). The main author's purpose is to get a strong upper bound for the rank of \\(E(K(C'))\\) for certain finite unramified coverings \\(C'\\to C\\), assuming the truth of the Tate conjecture for some elliptic surfaces. Let \\({\\mathcal E}\\to C\\) be the elliptic surface defined over \\(K\\) associated to \\(E\\) as described in the third chapter of the author's book [Advanced topics in the arithmetic of elliptic curves. New York: Springer (1994; Zbl 0911.14015)]. Let \\(C' \\to C\\) be a finite unramified covering defined over \\(K\\) and \\({\\mathcal E}={\\mathcal E}\\times_C C'\\) the corresponding elliptic surface over \\(C'\\). Let \\({\\mathfrak N}({\\mathcal E}')\\) be the conductor of \\({\\mathcal E}'\\). It is a divisor on \\(C'\\). Let us denote its degree by \\(|{\\mathfrak N}{({\\mathcal E}')}|\\). Let \\(\\overline K\\) be an algebraic closure of \\(K\\), \\(G_K\\) the Galois group \\(\\text{Gal}(\\overline K/K)\\) and \\(A = \\text{Aut}\\,_{\\overline K}(C'/C)\\) the geometric automorphism group of the covering. The group \\(G_K\\) acts on \\(A\\). The main result obtained by the author is the following: Theorem. Assume that the group \\(A\\) is abelian and that the Tate conjecture is true for the elliptic surface \\({\\mathcal E}'\\). Let \\(g'\\) be the genus of the curve \\(C'\\). Then, we have \\[ \\text{rank\\,}E(K(C')) \\leq \\frac{(\\text{Number of }G_K\\text{ orbits of }A)}{|A|}\\cdot (|{\\mathfrak N}(E')|+4g' -4). \\] The author mentions that there is an elementary geometric upper bound for the rank of \\(E(K(C'))\\), coming from cohomological considerations, which is given by the inequality \\[ \\text{rank\\,}E(K(C'))\\leq |{\\mathfrak N}{{\\mathcal E}')}| + 4g'-4, \\] so that the gain in the theorem comes from the nontrivial action of \\(G_K\\) on \\(A\\). As a particular case of the theorem, he considers the situation where \\(C' = C\\) is an elliptic curve over \\(K\\) and he takes the unramified abelian covers \\([n]:C\\to C\\) given by the multiplication-by-\\(n\\) maps. In this case, the automorphism group \\(A\\) is identified with the group of the \\(n\\)-torsion points of \\(C\\), with the natural action of \\(G_K\\). J.-P. Serre has proved in 1972 that the action of \\(G_K\\) on the \\(n\\)-torsion points of an elliptic curve over \\(K\\) is highly nontrivial as \\(n\\) increases. This provides an interesting illustration of the theorem. Let \\(K_n\\) be the extension field of \\(K(C)\\) corresponding to the map \\([n]: C\\to C\\) and \\({\\mathcal E}_n\\) the elliptic surface associated to the elliptic curve \\(E/K_n\\). Assuming that the Tate conjecture is true for \\({\\mathcal E}_n\\), the author proves that there is a constant \\(\\kappa = \\kappa(K,C,{\\mathcal E}) > 0\\) such that, for all sufficiently large \\(n\\), we have \\[ \\text{rank\\,}E(K_n) \\leq |{\\mathfrak N}({\\mathcal E}_n)|^{\\kappa/\\log\\log n}=|n^2{\\mathfrak N}({\\mathcal E})|^{\\kappa\\log\\log n}. \\] He also gets a result concerning the average rank of \\(E(K_n)\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4832103$730C1739-9FC6-49B8-8665-D697A5401B3A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The rank of elliptic surfaces in unramified abelian towers","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_rank_of_elliptic_surfaces_in_unramified_abelian_towers"}}}}}