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\\(G\\) be the group of rational points of a connected reductive group defined over a local, nonarchimedean field. \\textit{I. N. Bernstein} [Repr\u00e9sentations des groupes r\u00e9ductifs sur un corps local (Paris 1984; Zbl 0599.22016)] showed that the category \\({\\mathcal M}\\) of smooth representations of \\(G\\) decomposes as a product of categories \\({\\mathcal M}(\\Omega)\\), where each \\(\\Omega\\) is an idempotent in the center of \\({\\mathcal M}\\). \\textit{C. J. Bushnell} and \\textit{P. C. Kutzko} [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., III. Ser. 77, No. 3, 582-634 (1998; Zbl 0911.22014)] have outlined a program to make this decomposition more explicit, and have completed the program for the case of general linear groups [The admissible dual of \\(\\text{GL}(n)\\) via compact open subgroups, Ann. Math. Stud. 129 (Princeton 1993; Zbl 0787.22016) and Compos. Math. 119, No. 1, 53-97 (1999)]. For each component \\({\\mathcal M}(\\Omega)\\), they propose the existence of a pair \\((J,\\lambda)\\), where \\(J\\) is a compact open subgroup of \\(G\\) and \\(\\lambda\\) is a smooth irreducible representation of \\(J\\), such that a smooth representation \\(V\\) of \\(G\\) lies in \\({\\mathcal M}(\\Omega)\\) if and only if \\(V\\) is generated by its \\(\\lambda\\)-isotypic component. Such a pair is called a ``type'', and has many desirable properties. The paper under review proposes an analogous program for tempered representations, and completes the program for general linear groups. Specifically, the authors define the category \\({\\mathcal M}^t\\) of tempered representations to be the category of nondegenerate left modules over the Schwartz algebra \\({\\mathcal S}\\) of rapidly decreasing, uniformly locally constant functions on \\(G\\). (In an appendix, \\textit{P. Schneider} and \\textit{U. Stuhler} show that the above definition is compatible with the usual definition of tempered representation.) This is in analogy with the equivalence between \\({\\mathcal M}\\) and the category of nondegenerate left modules over the Hecke algebra \\({\\mathcal H}\\) of locally constant, compactly supported functions on \\(G\\). Since \\({\\mathcal H}\\) is dense in \\({\\mathcal S}\\) in a suitable topology, the tempered category thus embeds in the smooth category via the forgetful functor. The tempered category, like the smooth category, decomposes as a product. This new decomposition is finer, in the sense that each component of \\({\\mathcal M}^t\\) embeds into a component of \\({\\mathcal M}\\). For each component \\({\\mathcal M}^t(\\Theta)\\) of \\({\\mathcal M}^t\\), one would like to have an analogous notion of a type. However, the tempered case turns out to be more complicated than the smooth case. Given a smooth component \\({\\mathcal M}(\\Omega)\\), the authors put a partial ordering on the set of all \\(\\Theta\\) such that \\({\\mathcal M}^t(\\Theta)\\) embeds in \\({\\mathcal M}(\\Omega)\\). Consider the finite direct product \\({\\mathcal M}^t(\\Theta^{\\leq})\\) of all \\({\\mathcal M}^t(\\Theta')\\) such that \\(\\Theta'\\leq \\Theta\\). The authors construct a pair \\((J,\\lambda)\\) with the following property: a tempered representation \\(V\\) lies in \\({\\mathcal M}^t(\\Theta^{\\leq})\\) if and only if \\(V\\) is generated, as an \\({\\mathcal S}\\)-module, by its \\(\\lambda\\)-isotypic component. Such a pair is called a tempered \\(K\\)-type. Finally, the authors show that the Bernstein decomposition of \\({\\mathcal M}\\) can be refined to a stratification. The reduced strata are completely described by the tempered \\(K\\)-types constructed earlier; in fact, they are module categories over commutative rings. The construction makes heavy use of two ingredients that are available for general linear groups: the Bushnell-Kutzko construction of types, and the Bernstein-Zelevinsky description of the discrete series [\\textit{A. V. Zelevinsky}, Ann. Sci. \u00c9c. Norm. Sup\u00e9r., IV. S\u00e9r. 13, 165-210 (1980; Zbl 0441.22014)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4933681$BF84B836-E8DA-43A8-AE9C-15610A595639","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"K-types for the tempered components of a p-adic general linear group (With an Appendix by P. Schneider, U. Stuhler: The definition of the tempered category)","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/K-types_for_the_tempered_components_of_a_p-adic_general_linear_group_(With_an_Appendix_by_P._Schneider,_U._Stuhler:_The_definition_of_the_tempered_category)"}}}}}