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a previous paper [Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactes Fis. Nat. Madrid 89, 61-77 (1995; Zbl 0899.11006)] the authors considered the \\(r\\)-generalized Fibonacci sequence \\(\\{V_n \\}_{n=0}^\\infty\\), defined by the linear recurrence of order \\(r\\) \\[ V_{n+1}= \\alpha_0V_n+ \\alpha_1 V_{n-1}+\\dots+ \\alpha_{r-1} V_{n-r+1} \\quad (n\\geq r-1), \\] where \\(\\alpha_0,\\dots, \\alpha_{r-1}\\) \\((r\\geq 2\\), \\(\\alpha_{r-1}\\neq 0)\\) are some fixed real numbers and \\(V_0,\\dots, V_{r-1}\\) are specified by the initial conditions. They assumed that \\(\\alpha_i\\) \\((0\\leq i\\leq r-1)\\) are nonnegative and employed Markov chains to show that the limit of the ratio \\(V_n/q^n\\) exists if and only if \\(\\text{GCD} \\{i+1; \\alpha_i>0\\}=1\\), where \\(q\\) is the unique positive root of the characteristic polynomial \\(x^r- \\alpha_0 x^{r-1}-\\dots- \\alpha_{r-2}x- \\alpha_{r-1}\\), and GCD means greatest common divisor. In the present paper, the authors employ again Markov chains and derive the following results: Suppose that \\(\\alpha_0,\\dots, \\alpha_{r-1}\\) are nonnegative and \\(\\alpha_0+ \\dots+ \\alpha_{r-1}=1\\). Then, for any \\(n\\geq r\\), \\[ V_n= A_0 \\rho(n,r)+ A_1 \\rho(n-1,r)+ \\dots+ A_{r-1} \\rho(n-r+1,r), \\] where \\(A_m= \\alpha_{r-1}V_m+\\dots+ \\alpha_m V_{r-1}\\) for \\(m=0,1,\\dots, r-1\\) and the \\(\\rho(k,r)\\) are given by \\[ \\rho(k,r)= \\sum \\frac{(k_0+ k_1+\\dots+ k_{r-1})!} {(k_0! k_1!\\dots k_{r-1}!)} \\alpha_0 \\alpha_1\\dots \\alpha_{r-1}, \\quad k>r, \\] where the sum is taken over all nonnegative integers \\(k_0, k_1,\\dots, k_{r-1}\\) such that \\(k_0+ 2k_1+\\dots+ rk_{r-1}= k-r\\), \\(\\rho(r,r)=1\\), and \\(\\rho(k,r)=0\\) for \\(k<r\\). Suppose that \\(\\alpha_0,\\dots, \\alpha_{r-1}\\) are nonnegative and \\(\\text{GCD} \\{i+1; \\alpha_i>0\\}=1\\). Then \\(q=\\lim [\\rho(n,r)]^{1/n}\\), as \\(n\\) converges to infinity.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4936061$39CA1F8E-FD9B-4284-94FF-07BE360DE7FF","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4936061","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4936061"}}}}}