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is known that the principle of stationary action allows a unifying approach to classical mechanics, with Lagrange and Hamilton as pioneers. The Euler equations become the source of deriving the equations of dynamics. It took quite a long time, until 1915, when Hilbert obtained the Maxwell's equations based on the principle of action. The book under review is aimed at a modern presentation, mostly based on the theory of partial differential equations on manifolds and on the use of the action principle in electromagnetic theory. In between, the work of illustrious mathematicians like Friedrichs, Leray, Fritz John, de Giorgi and Nasch, has bridged the classical and modern theories. The first chapter has an introductory character and deals with some basic concepts of the calculus of variations in the case of several independent variables. The Lagrangian and the Hamiltonian are introduced. Some relevant examples are also discussed. In the second chapter, symplectic geometry is presented and, in analogy with hydrodynamics a theory of flows is developed. A flow is described as a family of solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations, depending upon \\(n\\) parameters \\((n\\) being the number of dependent variables). This appears as an extension of the Hamilton-Jacobi theory of classical mechanics. The third chapter contains an extension of Noether's theory, and presents a theory of integral identities. They represent a useful tool in the case of hyperbolicity of Euler equations. The theory of compatible currents is the main product of this chapter. There is a serious difference between the cases of two or more independent variables. In chapter four, the case is considered when the unknown is a section of a vector bundle over the domain manifold. This is done in view of the developments in the last two chapters. In chapter five, the concept of hyperbolicity, as defined by the author, is widely used in order to produce new methods for the investigation of the problems considered in the book. This new concept is quite different from those already encountered in the existing literature. In the reviewer's view, this concept of hyperbolicity does not match the Petrovskii's definition (Is there a connection?). In particular, the theory of hyperbolicity introduced in this chapter, applies to the theory of elasticity, in a general framework. Chapter six is dedicated to the electromagnetic theory of a general nonlinear continuous medium. In the authors's view, the ``electromagnetic theory is a theory of the sections of the vector bundle \\({\\mathfrak B}=T^* {\\mathcal M}\\) \\((\\dim{\\mathfrak B}=2m). (\\dots)\\) A section \\(A\\) of \\(T^*{\\mathcal M}\\) is an electromagnetic potential, and \\(F= dA\\) is the electromagnetic field.'' The electromagnetic compatible currents are investigated, and a very basic physical concept -- the causality -- is also discussed. This book is a remarkable contribution to the theory of partial differential equations on manifolds, with declared intention to use the results in physical theories. The classical theory of variational methods is turned into a formalism that reminds us of the beginnings, but also takes us to the latest developments in this fields of mathematics and physics. The action principle beomes the unifying tool in looking at the bases of fundamental physical theories.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4936094$A562A848-1BDD-48C2-B0E6-3B20CF5A248C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4936094","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4936094"}}}}}