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delightful and readable book (booklet, really) provides a fine and efficient entry to modern number theory. Its spirit is pleasantly encapsulated in the following words from its introduction: ``It is said that there is no unexplored place on the earth any longer, but the world of numbers is still full of mysteries \\dots . Wandering naively in the wonderland of numbers, we would like to describe in this book the intricate world of numbers that modern number theory has discovered. We will be very happy if the reader discovers the wonders of numbers and the grandeur of nature.'' As introduction we first wander past several of Fermat's interests, thus past issues of representation of numbers as sums of squares and as more general forms., providing a fine motivation for the subsequent chapters. They are titled: 1. Rational Points on Elliptic Curves (Fermat and elliptic curves, group structure, Mordell's theorem); 2. 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