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\\(M\\) be a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension \\(n\\), with metric tensor \\(g\\), and let \\(Y\\) denote the conformal Laplacian: \\[ Y=\\Delta_g+\\dfrac{n-2}{4(n-1)}S_g \\] where \\(S_g\\) is the scalar curvature of \\((M,g)\\), and \\(\\Delta_g\\) is the usual Laplacian. The zeta function of \\(Y\\) is defined, for \\(\\text{Re}(s)>n/2\\), by: \\[ Z(s,Y)=\\sum_{\\lambda_k(Y)\\neq 0}\\dfrac 1{\\lambda_k^s(Y)} \\] where \\(\\lambda_k(Y)\\) are the eigenvalues of \\(Y\\). It has a meromorphic extension, denoted by the same symbol, with simple poles at \\(s=-n/2, n/2-1,\\dots\\), and this extension is regular at \\(s=0\\); one can then define the determinant of \\(Y\\) by the formula \\(\\text{det} (Y)=\\exp[-Z'(0,Y)]\\). There is interest in the variation of the zeta function \\(Z(s,Y)\\), or of det\\((Y)\\), under a conformal change of metric \\(Wg\\), with \\(W\\in C^{\\infty}(M)\\) and positive, and possibly to describe the extremal metrics for the above spectral functionals under these variations. Note that the conformal Laplacian \\(Y_W\\) in the metric \\(Wg\\) takes the form \\(Y_W=W^{-\\frac{n+2}4}YW^{\\frac{n-2}4}\\). About this problem, \\textit{T. P. Branson} proved in [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 347, No. 10, 3671-3742 (1995; Zbl 0848.58047)] that, when \\(M=S^2,S^4\\) or \\(S^6\\), the determinant is either minimized or maximized at the standard metric for conformal variations keeping the volume fixed [see also \\textit{E. Onofri}, Commun. Math. Phys. 86, No. 3, 321-326 (1982; Zbl 0506.47031)]. If \\(M\\) is a compact surface, \\textit{B. Osgood, R. Phillips} and \\textit{P. Sarnak} proved in [J. Funct. Anal. 80, No. 1, 148-211 (1988; Zbl 0653.53022)] that among all metrics with given area in a given conformal class, the constant curvature metric yields the maximum determinant. In the present work, the author announces a number of estimates when \\(M=S^n\\), referring to the preprint [\\textit{C. Morpurgo}, Sobolev inequalities and the spectrum of intertwining operators] for full details. These results imply in particular that the standard metric \\(g_{S^n}\\) of \\(S^n\\) is an extremal metric for the variation of the zeta function \\(Z(s,Y)\\) for \\(s\\) and \\(n\\) in certain ranges; more precisely, \\(Z(s,Y_W)\\leq Z(s,Y)\\) for \\(s>n/2\\) and \\(n/2-1<s<n/2\\) when \\(n\\geq 3\\), and \\(Z'(1,Y_W)\\leq Z'(1,Y)\\) when \\(n=3\\). The estimates hold for a class of conformally covariant pseudodifferential operators which include the conformal Laplacian. They are defined as follows. Let \\(d>0\\), and consider the operator \\(A_d\\) obtained by lifting \\(\\Delta^{d/2}\\) from \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\) to \\(S^n\\) via the stereographic projection. To a conformal change of metric of type \\(W^{2/d}g_{S^n}\\), one associates the operator \\[ A_d(W)=W^{-\\frac{n+d}{2d}}A_dW^{\\frac{n-d}{2d}} \\] acting on \\(L^2(S^n, W^{n/d}d\\xi)\\). This operator has the correct intertwining property, in the sense that it is consistent with the action of the conformal group of \\(S^n\\). One gets a family of pseudo-differential operators of order \\(d\\), which are self-adjoint, elliptic and have discrete spectrum. For \\(d=2\\) one recovers the conformal Laplacian, that is \\(A_2=Y\\). One defines the zeta function \\(Z(s,A_d(W))\\) in the usual way; it is analytic for Re\\((s)>n/d\\), and has a meromorphic extension with simple poles at \\(s=n/d, (n-2)/d,(n-3)/d\\dots\\). Then: Theorem. Let \\(0<d<n\\), \\(0<d\\leq 2\\), \\(0<W\\in C^{\\infty}(S^n), \\int_{S^n}W^{n/d}d\\xi=|S^n|\\). (i) If \\(sd>n\\) or \\(n-2<sd<n\\), then for \\(s>1\\): \\[ Z(s,A_d(W))\\leq Z(s,A_d) \\] whereas if \\(0<s<1\\) the inequality is reversed, and if \\(s=1\\) the inequality is an identity. (ii) If \\(n-2<d<n\\) (so that \\(1\\leq n\\leq 4\\)) then \\[ Z'(1,A_d(W))\\leq Z'(1,A_d) \\] (iii) When \\(2<d<n\\), the above statements continue to hold provided \\(s\\) is an integer. (iv) Equality holds in (i)--(iii) if and only if \\(W^{2/d}g_{S^n}\\) is isometric to \\(g_{S^n}\\). \\smallskip Furthermore, the author extends (i) to spectral functionals more general than the zeta function, and to the regularized zeta function at the pole \\(s=n/d\\). A detailed scheme of the proof follows: the first step is to give an explicit expression of the zeta functions in terms of arithmetic-geometric Dini integrals (suitably defined), and in terms of Wiener integrals associated to the heat kernel of \\(A_d\\); the second step is to prove the sharp estimates through a symmetrization (i.e. rearrangement) argument. As a further corollary of his calculations, the author gives a sharp inequality for the trace of the Schr\u00f6dinger semigroups associated to \\(\\Delta^{d/2}\\) in \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\), which is of independent interest.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4937709$71BD04D2-84E9-43BF-A680-697B487AC746","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4937709","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4937709"}}}}}