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\\(A_i, B_j\\) be characters of \\(\\mathbb F_p\\). Define the Gaussian hypergeometric series over \\(\\mathbb F_p\\) by \\[ _{n+1}F_n\\left(\\begin{matrix} A_0, &A_1, &\\cdots , &A_n \\\\ \\quad &B_1, &\\cdots , &B_n \\end{matrix} \\big|x\\right)_p :=\\frac{p}{p-1}\\sum_{\\chi} \\left(\\begin{matrix} A_0\\chi \\\\ \\chi\\end{matrix} \\right) \\left(\\begin{matrix} A_1\\chi \\\\ B_1\\chi\\end{matrix} \\right)\\cdots \\left(\\begin{matrix} A_n\\chi \\\\ B_n\\chi\\end{matrix} \\right) \\chi(x), \\] where here the sum runs over all characters \\(\\chi\\) of \\(\\mathbb F_p\\) and \\[ \\left(\\begin{matrix} A \\\\ B\\end{matrix}\\right) := \\frac{B(-1)}{p}\\sum_{x\\in \\mathbb F_p} A(x) \\bar{B}(1-x). \\] Set \\[ _{n+1}F_n(x)_p := _{n+1}F_n\\left(\\begin{matrix} \\phi_p, &\\phi_p, &\\cdots , &\\phi_p \\\\ \\quad &\\epsilon_p, &\\cdots , &\\epsilon_p\\end{matrix} \\bigg|x\\right)_p, \\] where \\(\\phi_p\\) is the Legendre symbol modulo \\(p\\) and \\(\\epsilon_p\\) is the trivial character. In this paper, the authors establish many interesting results associated with \\(_4F_3(1)_p\\). For example, they show that if \\(p\\) is an odd prime, then \\[ _4F_3(1)_p = -\\frac{1}{p^2}-\\frac{1}{p^3}\\sum_{_{\\substack{ a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2=4p \\\\ a,b,c,d>0}}} \\chi_{-4}(ab)ab, \\] where \\(\\chi_D\\) is the usual Kronecker character. This result follows from a series of lemmas, one of which is \\[ p^3 _4F_3(1)_p = -a(p)-p,\\tag{1} \\] where \\(a(n)\\) is the coefficient of \\(q^n\\) in the series expansion of \\[ q\\prod_{n=1}^\\infty (1-q^{2n})^4(1-q^{4n})^4. \\] Identity (1) is also used to prove F. Beuker's conjecture which states that for \\(p\\) an odd prime, \\[ A\\left(\\frac{p-1}{2}\\right) \\equiv a(p)\\pmod{p^2} \\] where \\(A(n)\\) is the Ap\u00e9ry numbers defined by \\[ A(n) = \\sum_{j=0}^n \\left(\\begin{matrix} n+j \\\\ j\\end{matrix} \\right)^2\\left(\\begin{matrix} n \\\\ j \\end{matrix}\\right)^2. \\]","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4937754$805B838D-956C-437F-A306-46FA0B81BA2A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A Gaussian hypergeometric series evaluation and Ap\u00e9ry number congruences","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_Gaussian_hypergeometric_series_evaluation_and_Ap%C3%A9ry_number_congruences"}}}}}