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following heat conduction problem is considered with a mixed nonhomogeneous boundary condition \\[ \\begin{gathered} \\frac{\\partial u}{\\partial t} -\\operatorname{div} (\\mathcal A \\operatorname{grad}u)=f \\quad \\text{in} (0,T) \\times \\Omega,\\tag{1} \\\\ \\alpha u+n^T \\mathcal A \\operatorname{grad} u =g \\quad \\text{on} (0,T)\\times \\partial \\Omega,\\tag{2} \\\\ u(x,0)=u^0(x),\\quad x\\in \\Omega, \\tag{3} \\end{gathered} \\] where the matrix \\(\\mathcal A=\\mathcal A(x)=(a_{ij}(x))^d_{i,j=1}\\) is supposed to be symmetric and uniformly positive definite, \\(a_{ij}\\) and \\(\\alpha\\) are assumed to be bounded measurable functions. In the hypotheses \\(a_{ij}\\in L^\\infty(\\Omega)\\), \\(\\alpha\\in L^\\infty(\\partial\\Omega)\\), \\(u^0\\in H^1(\\Omega)\\cap C(\\bar \\Omega)\\), \\(f\\in C([0,T],L^2(\\Omega))\\) it is useful to give the weak formulation of the problem (1)--(3): find \\(u\\in H^1((0,T),H^1(\\Omega))\\) (weak solution) which satisfies \\[ (u'(t),v)+a(u,v)=F(t;v), \\quad \\forall v\\in H^1(\\Omega), \\tag{4} \\] for a.e. fixed \\(t\\in (0,T)\\) and (3) for a.e. \\(x\\in \\Omega\\), where \\(u'=\\partial u/\\partial t\\), \\[ a(v,w)=(\\mathcal A \\operatorname{grad}v,\\operatorname{grad} w) +\\langle \\alpha v,w\\rangle \\] and \\[ F(t;v)=(f(\\cdot,t),v)+\\langle g(\\cdot,t)v\\rangle. \\] The semidiscrete Galerkin approximation of the problem (1)--(3) consists of finding \\(u_h\\in H^1(0,T),V_h)\\) which satisfies \\[ \\begin{gathered} (u'_h(t),v_h)+a(u_h,v_h)=F(t;v_h),\\;\\forall v_h\\in V_h,\\;\\text{ for a.e.} t\\in (0,T) \\tag{5} \\\\ (u_h(0),v_h)=(u^0,v_h),\\;\\forall v_h\\in V_h, \\tag{6} \\end{gathered} \\] where \\(V_h=\\{v_h\\in H^1(\\Omega)|v_h|_k\\in Pr (k)\\), \\(\\forall k\\in \\mathcal T_h\\}\\), \\(\\mathcal T_h\\) is a triangulation of \\(\\bar \\Omega\\) consisting of elements \\(k_i\\) and having certain standard properties and \\[ P:H^1(\\Omega)\\to V_h, \\quad Pw=w_h \\] is the so-called elliptic projection. Firstly, the authors show that if \\(u\\) and \\(u_h\\) are the solutions of (4) and (5), respectively, then an estimate of the form \\[ \\|u(t)-u_h(t)\\|\\leq \\|u_h(0)-u^0\\|+Ch^r\\left(\\|u^0\\|_r+\\int^t_0\\|u'\\|_r ds\\right) \\] holds. The semidiscretization in \\(V_h\\) results in the second part the authors consider the numerical solution of the semidiscrete problem via the so-called \\(\\theta\\)-method and they prove the second order of the convergence for the Crank-Nicolson-Galerkin scheme. The main result states that for the global error of the fully discretized Galerkin method with \\(\\theta\\in [0.5,1]\\) an estimate of the form \\[ \\begin{gathered} \\|U^n-u(t_n)\\|\\leq C_{20}\\|u_h(0)-u^0\\|+C_{21} h^r\\left(\\|u^0\\|_r+\\int_0^{t_n} \\|u'(s)\\|_r ds\\right)\\\\ +C_{22}\\tau^2\\int^{t_n}_0\\|u'''(s)\\|_r ds +\\tau \\int^{t_n}_0\\|Lu'(s)\\|_r ds \\end{gathered} \\] holds, where \\(Lu=\\operatorname{div}( \\mathcal A (x),\\operatorname{grad} u)\\) and \\(U^n\\) is the approximation in \\(V_h\\) of \\(u(t)\\) at \\(t_n=n\\tau\\), \\(n=1,2,\\dots,\\tau\\), being the time steps.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4938013$6587A9E5-9517-49B8-9A63-72BCF40C17C2","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4938013","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4938013"}}}}}