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function \\(S(n)\\) of Smarandache is defined as the smallest positive integer \\(k\\) such that \\(n\\) divides \\(k!\\). It was introduced by \\textit{F. Smarandache} [An. Univ. Timi\u015foara 18, 79-88 (1980; Zbl 0471.10004) and Smarandache Funct. J. 1, No. 1, 3-17 (1990; Zbl 0745.11004)], which is the same paper. The material under review is a booklet organized into five chapters, devoted to properties (Chapters 1 and 4), conjectures and unsolved problems (Chapters 2, 3 and 5) involving certain functions and sequences called Smarandache-type functions and sequences. Computer programs written in Ubasic and numerical results in tabular and graphical form are given to illustrate certain properties and to support conjectures. The author defines in Chapter 1 a number of new functions, called ``pseudo-Smarandache functions'' and investigates their properties. Illustrative examples are the following: let \\(Zt(n)\\) be the smallest positive integer \\(k\\) such that \\(n\\) divides \\(\\sum_{i=1}^k \\phi(i)\\), where \\(\\phi\\) is Euler's arithmetical function, and let \\(Zw(n)\\) be defined as the smallest positive integer \\(k\\) such that \\(n\\) divides \\(k^n\\). Note that, as it is mentioned also by the author, \\(Zw(n)\\) is identical with the largest squarefree divisor of \\(n\\). This is called the core of \\(n\\) and is denoted usually by \\(\\gamma(n)\\). Many of the results, presented as Theorems, are direct consequences of the definitions, they do not furnish deeper properties or connections to known results. For example, Theorems 1.2.1-1.2.16 include well-known elementary properties of the function \\(\\gamma(n)\\), like multiplicativity or the fact that \\(\\gamma(n)=n\\) if and only if \\(n\\) is squarefree. Chapters 2, 3 and 5 include definitions of various new concepts and sequences analogous to those introduced by \\textit{F. Smarandache} [Only problems, not solutions, 4th ed., Xiquan Publishing House (1993; Zbl 0840.11002)] along with open questions and conjectures. Many of these are very artificial, forced, like the ``Smarandache Chebyshev function'' given by ``\\(\\theta(k)=\\sum_{n\\leq k} \\log a(n)\\)'' and the ``Smarandache M\u00f6bius function'' defined by \\(\\mu(a(n))\\), where \\(\\mu(n)\\) is the classical M\u00f6bius function and \\(a(n)\\) stands for a Smarandache-type sequence.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4940099$B2C88531-B8D6-41B6-BF8D-7ABC003F4A0D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4940099","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4940099"}}}}}