{"entities":{"Q494105":{"pageid":495872,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q494105","lastrevid":62260437,"modified":"2026-04-11T04:52:27Z","type":"item","id":"Q494105","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Closed polynomials in polynomial rings over integral domains"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6476979"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$D41CC22E-A535-40D6-B5EE-D8C8DBDDACC9","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9174e22ae9f32ccff17f20a49860731627e8df7e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Closed polynomials in polynomial rings over integral domains","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$291DE231-DD70-470E-9C17-84D5ACEA5D9F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"e821b8cf409fa829dc9b4583ba3766515e7a3fc7","datavalue":{"value":"1320.13010","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$04351259-AB2D-4080-960F-87F58FC3EFA9","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8801d676e658963fadd164c336c9d26a849f1cc8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":232560,"id":"Q232560"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$699827C2-6C79-4BD3-9EF0-201E37AEAF5C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"694d74a7e9ab6249e2828f4e146d4d5d913dbffc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":494104,"id":"Q494104"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$2A97EA0B-1675-4ABE-9EB1-C826B97F03DA","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"34a2791b3d9645796ba9cdff19dd05bcf40f0161","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168348,"id":"Q168348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$100C37BE-BB88-4865-A0F4-BAFC555DAEC0","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3ef0b939129953c2410671e64e47a3234acffbba","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2015-08-31T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$ECFAE92C-FDD7-4C9F-B4CB-1C326A341EAF","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"2fc608fa52cd8b53311c9e51b1850e2fc78a0478","datavalue":{"value":"A polynomial \\(f(X_1,\\dots,X_n)\\) over an integral domain \\(R\\) is called a closed polynomial, if the ring \\(R[f]\\) is integrally closed in \\(R[X_1,\\dots,X_n]\\). These polynomials have been studied earlier in the case when \\(R\\) is a field (see e.g. [\\textit{A. Nowicki}, Nagoya Math. J. 109, 151--157 (1988; Zbl 0642.13016); \\textit{M. Ayad}, Acta Arith. 105, No. 1, 9--28 (2002; Zbl 1038.12001); \\textit{I. V. Arzhantsev} and \\textit{A. P. Petravchuk}, Ukr. Mat. Zh. 59, No. 12, 1587--1593 (2007; Zbl 1164.13302)]), as well as in the case when \\(R\\) is a unique factorization domain [\\textit{M. Kato} and \\textit{H. Kojima}, Commun. Algebra 43, No. 5, 1935--1938 (2015; Zbl 1327.13033)].  The authors treat now the case when \\(R\\) is an arbitrary integral domain, and generalize the results of papers quoted above, establishing in particular characterizations of closed polynomials. We quote one typical result (second part of Theorem 3.1): If \\(R\\) is an integral domain with quotient field \\(K\\) of zero characteristic, and the polynomial \\(f\\in R[X_1,\\dots,X_n]\\setminus R\\) satisfies \\(K[f]\\cap R[X_1,\\dots,X_n] = R[f]\\), then \\(f\\) is closed if and only if there exists an \\(R\\)-derivation \\(d\\) on \\(R[X_1,\\dots,X_n]\\) with Ker \\(d = R[f]\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$1316FC44-429C-47F4-A402-3C7C037A4A48","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"92a64adc62fb1a24a70e0c2b2fc4f21c4bb7eedb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":558127,"id":"Q558127"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$2ED4237E-E9C6-48E7-A594-15B932586E4D","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6c4b44681f7a1707f0cf17256dc3be888b8d7656","datavalue":{"value":"13B25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$8A20E56B-31B7-48EA-AF47-544C217DBB4E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"391950414a099d56bc54d4355f229d909cdcb643","datavalue":{"value":"13F20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$86E66D70-2186-4FE8-A0AE-34BA744E5AD2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c635c2c6434a00b8195e1d45192cc46e8e4949b3","datavalue":{"value":"13N15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$7B9E3EF2-D190-4330-9152-1F7068A82050","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"41399a44362a987013a0e7fef6d0a228e51de5a2","datavalue":{"value":"6476979","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$3F920D0B-9D30-44F3-93D7-E4F90F377A69","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"45979134d5cf00330c3c55459ac703698dbc3eab","datavalue":{"value":"closed polynomials","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$D906D049-CF8A-48E4-8FD9-25D6E93782C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0e6ab94e96dc0af40d67e25949b534aa75ef611b","datavalue":{"value":"polynomial rings","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$B27FECF3-E0DA-447D-A89D-91B4680C4749","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7fea335799b73fa848298f89c89adc94e63941e2","datavalue":{"value":"higher derivations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$C49AAB92-212F-4A8F-8FAC-68E5834F3E07","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$0F336D4C-1777-49E1-8002-332C2D759F3D","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"8b4080f786df2af4832d5ec789f5016bdf97eaa8","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2015.05.028","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$0C75AECA-3681-405C-8165-FE0D5B41AB71","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"dd3c3c17cd237bf026751c0469d8a67e61e000a8","datavalue":{"value":"W657283344","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$C820E51C-7AC8-4B5D-A916-478645B586AA","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"edb6633ea44735a32e4f5cbe242d2ebf147ee114","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3607231,"id":"Q3607231"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$9080A6DF-64F8-4073-A43F-72A0BBAAF8E0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0a89fe70d609c75ae426e52401bf80fce53cad4e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4548888,"id":"Q4548888"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$17CAA654-211A-4DF0-963A-03A61C6303B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3c0d6783193fb174b03310e81eaba9eb5daa2ac9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4813669,"id":"Q4813669"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$8DCB0896-B885-4B5E-B96E-56F982022FF0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b73b2afc9d94d6b79a1afcf49b8e9e708ca86946","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5491368,"id":"Q5491368"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$21A1BECB-81B9-490C-8986-B1BCDA6E7BE7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9affe4a94eb84b6c2c6ffc19af509f97f33aee4a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4767058,"id":"Q4767058"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$EE29FC27-FAA7-4E03-A507-D67B38EDDC1F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e74a8e64ee96b6cbb9efab87bfde3c385a0f30ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":632291,"id":"Q632291"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$11E54CE1-446E-4715-B17A-1CA44042B5D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9716cbacc90645882fdb9b1e5815a835a18e7ad5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5256714,"id":"Q5256714"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$C2276120-0C9E-43A8-9C21-437632CA1CA3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"073f1701255d2353fb077f3d7f7dc57e0c380168","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":635466,"id":"Q635466"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$74DCBB48-9105-4DFE-BD1F-E07377D3C697","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2da18a40678610b92e3885a1922d2111faab2f9d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3090087,"id":"Q3090087"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$550580D2-1DB3-4893-9305-69C32A236082","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ab4b2e15d70b59824dcd2f69e77d1983a056d41b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3784239,"id":"Q3784239"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$68DBD20C-0081-474A-9732-6523919EA1A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"61966f2bdc21ffb95000344393557a67d232a61b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1336812,"id":"Q1336812"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$35C94B22-174B-48A0-9508-D370CC8B24F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"12de8bf973857bf5ab1a02f4eff2197b6a8c43da","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1115922,"id":"Q1115922"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$5956050B-40DA-4876-9049-A75793406B6D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f129400cd0ca745ab9682ff85c65cc62aededb59","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1259634,"id":"Q1259634"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$CBB50600-FA36-4D9C-AFBE-58FB7CC21719","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9ff3e29a68f061c1b6c7b66b97c35ef6def04d2e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1170298,"id":"Q1170298"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$F4775C05-9197-4396-B507-C885DE059741","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"6cd82824178e1735365c609e6d3ae2ea8c6bf2cc","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JPAA.2015.05.028","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q494105$AD2F3487-040B-4B04-9D8C-6A1E49D13132","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b75547e74501812dfd7d1799584432c5a591302d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4964383,"id":"Q4964383"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6818166a8024ddf4c50803db34abd1ca3191bcbd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8837510943412781","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q494105$5AA7ED0E-2485-4A5C-9079-FEF58A58111D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2cbd681179d832b4cdb8b237cd6295e31ccee474","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5256714,"id":"Q5256714"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"20bffe3b51c5ec77d3cd02f215ba4d288c9c0290","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8345446586608887","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q494105$8FDA9DA1-5FC9-4A0F-83F1-044B5D9A0392","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1dc897920c5c9373e32b959441e4eb654d2663d1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2629886,"id":"Q2629886"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"db21fb048f68ca6c4958070cab69ef34649b3769","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7931933403015137","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q494105$6B7A4A6A-D14A-4B2B-8FE7-83BE7AA75626","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4308f2aaf5e59c89dab92995770304a864c928f8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":911657,"id":"Q911657"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"14ddf812f7644f50d4ad77966ce6c55f7a069f75","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7921870350837708","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q494105$85DC5B14-FA0C-4FEF-AD9D-9E302C83B7B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"991405fdcfa061fd1f20664babb17e1843949d7b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4548888,"id":"Q4548888"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7c7980eb0a6389536b4cea4e95978f688729f118","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7913182377815247","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q494105$E18BEAFD-19D3-400B-989B-2D81C2C68EA7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Closed polynomials in polynomial rings over integral domains","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Closed_polynomials_in_polynomial_rings_over_integral_domains"}}}}}