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Autoren wie etwa Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) pflegten gerne \u00fcber die Art und Weise zu informieren, wie sie methodisch vorgingen; so auch Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716), und zwar schon deshalb, weil er sich meist gezwungen sah, von der Verfolgung eines mathematischen Problems abzusehen, zufrieden damit, den Weg dahin gefunden zu haben (S. 213). Somit ist die Vervollkommnung der ars inveniendi f\u00fcr ihn das wichtigste Ziel all seiner mathematischen und sonstigen wissenschaftlichen Bestrebungen (S. 213). Die jeweils beste Methode der Wissenserweiterung mu\u00df hierbei freilich auch die Begr\u00fcndungslast mit den Merkmalen Fruchtbarkeit der Prinzipien, Sicherheit, Beweiskr\u00e4ftigkeit, Universalit\u00e4t tragen k\u00f6nnen (S. 214). Verf. geht ausf\u00fchrlich und gr\u00fcndlich anhand von Leibnizens l\u00e4ngster diesbez\u00fcglicher Abhandlung -- das ist die arithmetische Quadratur der Kegelschnitte (S. 214, 224) -- auf dessen Methodologie ein, wo z.B. unendlich kleine Gr\u00f6\u00dfen quantifiziert wurden (S. 215), was ja im Verlaufe der Indivisibelnmethode nicht immer der Fall gewesen war. Unter genauer Quellenangabe werden hierbei anhand historischer Vorgaben und eigener Leibniz'scher Prinzipien etliche dieser Wege aufgezeigt, auf denen er zu seinen allgemeinen Ergebnissen gelangte. Leibniz l\u00f6ste sich hierbei in seinem arithmetisch-algebraischen Kalk\u00fcl immer st\u00e4rker von der geometrischen Vorstellung. ``Zu Recht konnte er deshalb feststellen, niemandem sei es vor ihm in den Sinn gekommen, einen Algorithmus eines neuen Kalk\u00fcls zu konstituieren, durch den die Vorstellung von der st\u00e4ndigen Achtgabe auf die Figuren befreit wurde'' (S. 222). F\u00fcr die Geometrie schuf er eine ``Analysis der Lage'', deren vollst\u00e4ndige ad\u00e4quate W\u00fcrdigung bez\u00fcglich ihrer Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit allerdings noch aussteht (S. 227). Ein ausf\u00fchrliches Literaturverzeichnis beschlie\u00dft diesen sehr ins Detail gehenden und diffizil ausgearbeiteten Beitrag. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0933.00028].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4942102$EA390FCC-5C4D-490F-A403-094B21A5F79C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4942102","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4942102"}}}}}