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fuzzy if-then rule ``if \\(A(x)\\) then \\(B(y)\\)'' is usually interpreted as a fuzzy relation \\(\\Theta_{AB}(x,y)\\) whose truth value, for each \\(x\\) and \\(y\\), is equal to \\(\\theta(A(x),B(y))\\) for some logical connective \\(\\theta\\). If we have two rules ``if \\(A(x)\\) then \\(B(y)\\)'' and ``if \\(B(y)\\) then \\(C(z)\\)'', then, intuitively, we can conclude that ``if \\(A(x)\\) then \\(C(z)\\)''; so, we have a fuzzy relation \\(\\Theta_{AC}(x,z)=\\theta(A(x),C(z))\\). On the other hand, since the relation between \\(A\\) and \\(C\\) is a composition of the relations between \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) and between \\(B\\) and \\(C\\), we can use the extension principle and compute this relation as \\(\\widetilde \\Theta_{AC}(x,z)=\\sup_y (\\Theta_{AB}(x,y) \\& \\Theta_{BC}(y,z))\\) for an appropriately chosen t-norm \\(\\&\\). It is desirable to require that these two natural approaches lead to the same relation \\(\\Theta_{AC}=\\widetilde \\Theta_{AC}\\), i.e., that the \\textit{chaining} of fuzzy rules is well-defined. It turns out that for Mamdani-style \\(\\theta=\\&\\), the chaining property is true under reasonable conditions that fuzzy sets are normal (attain value 1), and the extension principle uses the same t-norm \\(\\theta\\). Similarly, chaining is well-defined if we use R-implication \\(a\\to b:=\\sup\\{c\\mid a\\& c\\leq b\\}\\) and if both \\(A(x)\\) and \\(B(y)\\) attain all the values from the interval \\([0,1]\\). For S-implication \\(a\\to b:=b\\vee\\neg a\\), the chaining property is often false, and it is not clear under what reasonable conditions this property holds true. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0927.00008].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4944952$EF867E45-4EAA-4443-8E17-B76EA8C32615","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4944952","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4944952"}}}}}