{"entities":{"Q4945107":{"pageid":6974689,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q4945107","lastrevid":41911464,"modified":"2025-05-14T16:12:19Z","type":"item","id":"Q4945107","labels":{},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1423919"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$705E0926-7FA1-403D-BB88-BE4307C8407A","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"c8c249bac73100c1850abc19e7b4dda28f8e5f05","datavalue":{"value":"0953.90032","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$E6E5B1E8-EC08-4788-BFA1-21BB43568CE4","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c3b3e094a4448e9a09da34dffa2381cddc12e740","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":621680,"id":"Q621680"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$3A084FC3-2FF3-4B71-B7D6-6F06B35920FB","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"35fafbbe8209085733f3754bac7d6ba0f1c137cb","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-03-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$C0ADAC1C-22DF-4BA4-B4D3-665327183AAA","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"306e8f65eab4f086795d9337f8e86ca94ed2db57","datavalue":{"value":"90B50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$57116A15-6753-49BC-9CA1-90A07E6F544E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3feee98fb6a1a95642ba0c6a16390527874922bf","datavalue":{"value":"90C10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$B2764CE8-2397-428E-A1C6-6CC1F23FEDC2","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"4205ff4ac3156d57db76db3596aac55846d26493","datavalue":{"value":"1423919","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$4C20A8DF-9145-4DD3-899D-D2514C273B4E","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d8b4b3d21545bac1e201840be4b1ac42c4015902","datavalue":{"value":"parallel replacement","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$93E84449-4955-4FCA-B019-AFEBD257CF6D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f0e95bac8803579e6328d5f55dbdd132c8669801","datavalue":{"value":"capital budgeting","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$79AECCA4-EF7B-4BE9-BE84-804D35D28C9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"88cb2110e6e80d63e9c6670c9e896479e0b45cf0","datavalue":{"value":"economies of scale","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$784E2532-84B4-49FA-8EBF-670A7F1A2BBC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6e0a438e9092bcf192a5c493b52b0717e88c2591","datavalue":{"value":"integer programming","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$C4F7A80D-4AD6-47E6-A73C-BD1DF8C7C783","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"8977c069da741066554a11c4ce25e3b5e08636bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":16624,"id":"Q16624"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$36C3709B-85BA-4E04-8315-EB1A5D9B3AA0","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$42A27D95-1182-4A6F-AF5A-4F2AF15BF119","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"27470f9cefb9c6216f5253fdd0c8acf474818612","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4279276,"id":"Q4279276"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$44DDF701-2A1A-4642-A18D-23A663154FCC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"94d06fd6ff358b54f97b36f8c7c1944c92a044cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3228013,"id":"Q3228013"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$1DC20F1C-E69C-4EBB-882D-F001CC52EA1F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ea022308c2e9ea53b119c830963fd8056d7c2adb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3885552,"id":"Q3885552"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$8F7AF171-C594-4254-AE74-E9C4DAF61A0E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cb3f0318f4c2281498883fe698492a41d5ac577d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4152359,"id":"Q4152359"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$14736854-8C4C-4E17-B915-6C3D828EAAF2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bef373dfdf183a9420b186e57ef3dee064815d2f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4255009,"id":"Q4255009"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$F9ECFD5D-493A-4C10-A056-33122520B6BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c8041890503752541e2e2a6fabdd533091c5794f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5848623,"id":"Q5848623"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$07AC4BE4-FE6E-496A-83EF-9CD195FAC65B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a43ca27cba6b8cbde68d00987a946f9cde333444","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3844775,"id":"Q3844775"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$73B45192-B51F-4BBC-B2F2-E16358484D35","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4ae05082776c31dd9abcad2d12f60038e237efab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5287183,"id":"Q5287183"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$FA28DFF3-3F54-40A7-924D-C36CC5A8F686","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ac7ac25066f0b9b6a81d89a00087e6fdc6c5d02b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3971303,"id":"Q3971303"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$FBE285F1-FF33-403E-9115-5A124D7A4A68","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"940e3e118953728c8b6bfe8ffed69568afb73df5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5202817,"id":"Q5202817"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$0F76C6C5-9281-470E-A91D-9DF585B36AF9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9704c7e64957a9998b9324676a3ace45529141a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4302649,"id":"Q4302649"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$902C62B5-86A6-4569-B169-D05B4E5745D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7f1e8c199d0a3738b5df7039fa423628b9c9f24f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4040221,"id":"Q4040221"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$FBE51E0F-C53D-4361-B442-7530355BFE11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"97897b3661740599d0eb0d3cb796cee0d8d4fe07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2639642,"id":"Q2639642"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$84655F08-DFA7-4DD3-9A17-024FD7FE86F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5af036e9357642dc496c900e2627b5f061d6b024","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2781160,"id":"Q2781160"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$B4CE4771-38C3-43DE-A824-34DC49DB91F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"62d035f421ab9bd8eaa29b517b29669cf50cb87e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1144028,"id":"Q1144028"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$5213B756-975B-4F1F-B955-CC6F690CFA4F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3080b9c34ba0e5208ae8fb9842b835c8ba47f4be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5287182,"id":"Q5287182"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$C70C6F20-4EF9-4E2D-B3F3-0D0B52F04146","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b084fd23a4e64f5f3680a8f9c0c45f2c9f039cfb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3680604,"id":"Q3680604"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$17CA4E87-245B-408C-B9A0-104CB58EF68D","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"149c96e1f4f8c12a3c6389950f16cd5f82f6ebc2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4302649,"id":"Q4302649"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8c01dce8ad12b9cd00f489a7a1d66cc5611cd562","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.91322476","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4945107$FFA889A9-D4CC-473B-B3E9-101EE39F459C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1c509bd7685706f19fa41597e3d6e90237a4e659","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4255009,"id":"Q4255009"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b680f70bcf8e0e5da6cf37abdc4dc13dadbdb914","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85419005","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4945107$67FF8CB8-CC79-4581-A5AE-D03372CCB1D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7889a2d416df05d0b4ba9ccc177e79e65e5f50ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4717410,"id":"Q4717410"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"de321c9309213bdfdde8019601a214577f14adf0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8500435","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4945107$5A4AC48B-D730-4F52-84CD-C985AA3B56EC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a5b2c585effe7135a0ca88f7007cb414ba87750a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2806927,"id":"Q2806927"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"51af821707914c2c3086eb77311f95691d6140fd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8420069","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4945107$01B7DCA8-3F89-4A85-9EED-DA762509DDC7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5baf7a1feea43ff1a2ac2890354004ebb0e78b47","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4546806,"id":"Q4546806"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8bd59b7212b821865ad431fb4a3b0627a705082b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8402741","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4945107$64BA9092-4E0C-4368-BF74-CECAEE490C8B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a9cf2e532e59b6329543121fc5d81c25b96b207e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2491784,"id":"Q2491784"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7a441afabb6f8c46778cc0c86a5f6b96004998d0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8349494","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4945107$D205DA47-0D16-4D17-8D10-815E664ABE9E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6a14dbd71b64a5f482519932c81873616a8331dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4004745,"id":"Q4004745"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1aefbbfad7574372d905150554e29dfdb91ae7ea","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83343714","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4945107$A1F50DEB-688B-4DF6-8F76-DCF3B67D6B0C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6087b2f102bc963abb1523f0d56dfc1addbbf1d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1972011,"id":"Q1972011"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"603495119ff8aca89b27ee3882cb1116f536af93","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8316091","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4945107$2DDEB1CC-4C0A-4AC6-B1E4-765030E5FAC8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"adb69861883eda0b4b7a11913ef4709be97df134","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5959689,"id":"Q5959689"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"801824f6758b3528b6000f689d058f73bb0478d5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83132726","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4945107$070A75B9-0993-4CA3-985F-016ADD1C0D81","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2e8a82778db7166cb441d743ed6cc80a24f20b94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5318283,"id":"Q5318283"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dc590234d6a448976d70620a9d4a54b087cc1041","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8275709","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4945107$75222F99-58A5-4B26-B6DC-5E2128D6BDBE","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c824557659b43c9397f66fe6d4dc93f6d5468da3","datavalue":{"value":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6750(200002)47:1%3C40::AID-NAV3%3E3.0.CO;2-T","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945107$27B2FD19-30E0-4AD4-937B-37DD5A6FF5CA","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4945107","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4945107"}}}}}