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Clearly, any algebraic approach of the Steiner tree problem involves a certain coordinate system. By Lemma 1.1, a coordinate system with three axes \\(120^\\circ\\) apart, called a hexagonal coordinate system, is more natural than the common Cartesian coordinate system for constructing full Steiner trees. In Section 2 we study the use of hexagonal coordinates in the Steiner tree problem. Motivated also by Lemma 1.1, in Section 3 we define a generalization of Steiner trees, called APE-Steiner trees. Along the same line, the APE-Steiner tree problem can be solved using a general three coordinate system. In the last section, using hexagonal coordinate systems we give a direct proof of the NP-hardness of the Euclidean Steiner tree problem. 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