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is well-known that the special quadratic system of class \\((\\text{III})_{a=\\delta= m=0}\\) (according to Chinese classification) \\[ \\dot x= -y+\\ell x^2+ ny^2,\\quad \\dot y= x(1+ y),\\tag{1} \\] has a center \\(O(0,0)\\), a critical point \\(M\\left(0,{1\\over n}\\right)\\) lying on the \\(y\\)-axis, an invariant line \\(\\dot y=-1\\). \\(M\\) is a saddle point when \\(n<-1\\) or \\(n>0\\); a center when \\(-1<n<0\\); is a saddle point when \\(n= -1\\), \\(\\ell<0\\); a saddle node when \\(n=-1\\), \\(\\ell>0\\); \\(M\\) goes to infinity when \\(n=0\\). There are another two critical points: \\(N(\\sqrt{-(n+ 1)/\\ell},-1)\\) and \\(R(-\\sqrt{-(n+ 1)/\\ell},-1)\\) when \\(\\ell(n+ 1)<0\\). They are both saddles when \\(\\ell<0\\), both nodes when \\(\\ell>0\\). When \\(\\ell(n+ 1)\\geq 0\\), \\(N\\) and \\(R\\) both disappear or coincide with \\(O\\) or \\(M\\). \\(y= -1\\) is filled with critical points when \\(n=-1\\), \\(\\ell= 0\\). The author gives totally 17 different phase-portraits of (1) and the corresponding bifurcation diagram in the \\((\\ell,n)\\) plane. So far as I know, the case \\((\\text{III})_{a=\\delta= 0,m>0}\\) had also been studied by this author, in his dissertation, and he got totally 74 different phase-portraits; but this later part has not yet been published.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4945945$1279C13F-8117-45F5-8493-E32DBCC988BE","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4945945","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4945945"}}}}}