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Parker} and \\textit{P. Rowley} [Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 42, No. 3, 417-419 (2010; Zbl 1193.20019)] is revisited and two vanishing theorems (Theorems 1 and 3) for group cohomology at dimensions 1 and 2 are proved. The author remarks that the vanishing theorem at dimension 1 is what is behind the Parker-Rowley theorem. Finally, some applications of these theorems are given.   If \\(\\Omega\\) is a set of unary operations on a group \\(G\\), then \\(\\mathrm{comp}_\\Omega(G)\\) denotes the set of isomorphism classes of \\(\\Omega\\)-composition factors of \\(G\\). The Parker-Rowley theorem states the following: Suppose that \\(N\\) is a nilpotent normal subgroup of a finite solvable group \\(G\\) such that \\(\\mathrm{comp}_G(G/N)\\cap\\mathrm{comp}_G(N)\\) is empty. If \\(H\\) and \\(K\\) are subgroups of \\(G\\) such that \\(HN=KN=G\\) and \\(H\\cap N=K\\cap N\\), then \\(H\\) and \\(K\\) are conjugate in \\(G\\).   Motivated by this theorem, the following cohomological vanishing theorem is proved: Theorem 1. Let \\(Q\\) be a finite group and \\(A\\) be a finite \\(Q\\)-module. Assume that \\(Q\\) is \\(p\\)-solvable for all the primes \\(p\\) dividing the order of \\(A\\), and that \\(\\mathrm{comp}_Q(Q)\\cap\\mathrm{comp}_Q(A)\\) is empty. Then \\(H^1(Q,A)=0\\).   Using this theorem, a generalization of the Parker-Rowley theorem is also given (Theorem 2). Then in Section 3, a similar vanishing result for group cohomology at dimension 2 is proved (Theorem 3). The assumptions of Theorem 3 are too technical to state here. 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