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is a detailed paper showing how questions arising from Lie's general theory of continuous groups led to the study of the topology of Lie groups, von Neumann's solution of Hilbert's fifth problem for compact groups, and the development of the Haar integral and harmonic analysis on groups. Central to all these developments was the work of Hermann Weyl (though one important result was proved concurrently by Schreier). The paper is not only well-written, but shows clearly how various seemingly separate (today) strands of mathematics collaborated in this development. The story begins with Lie groups, and the confusion between local and global theorems in Lie's original theory -- this distinction was first pointed out by Engel. The author clearly indicates what continuous groups meant for Lie and Engel. (Lie's confusion arose from the ``general case'' analysis of differential equations). A topological approach was first stimulated by Hilbert, who was himself stimulated by Helmholtz' attempt to deduce the geometrical nature of space from the properties of rigid bodies. L. E. J. Brouwer attempted to pursue Hilbert's fifth problem, at least in the plane, discovered the errors in Schoenflies' work on topology (1909-1910) and changed direction. As commented by Freudenthal in Brouwer's Collected Papers, Brouwer and Engel could not understand each other. Nevertheless, topology was too new and ill-developed at the time to be actively used. Another ingredient was the uniformization theorem. The author begins this part of the story with the competition between Klein and Poincar\u00e9, Poincar\u00e9's 1883 result and its defects as noted among others by Hilbert, leading to the 1907 proof of the uniformization theorem independently by Poincar\u00e9 and Koebe. According to Weyl, the developments and results of Koebe, Hilbert, and Brouwer were all fundamental to his work (for example Brouwer proved the invariance of dimension in 1911), which began with his famous \\textit{Die Idee der Riemannschen Fl\u00e4che} in 1913 (F.d.M. 44.049201), and before 1925-1926 led him to consider the linear representation of continuous groups. The author traces Weyl's work, its sources and inspirations, making necessary use of the global topological aspects of the theory, and culminating in the famous Peter-Weyl theorem. Topology had by now emerged from its earlier naive state, for which Brouwer's work was fundamental. Finally he shows how and why Weyl's work was as influential as it proved to be. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0922.54003].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4946176$66149727-8518-4C87-BBB6-A374901C1221","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4946176","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4946176"}}}}}