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is the first volume of Rashed's masterly trilogy ``Infinitesimal mathematics from the IXth to the XIth century''. Rashed's aim is to re-establish the tradition of infinitesimal mathematics among Arabic mathematicians which began in the second half of the 9th century and which came to an end in the first half of the 11th century with Ibn al-Haytham. He reconstructs its organization, coherence, unity, the connection between its different chapters, he examines the cleavage between prehistory and history of the infinitesimal calculus. Hence he undertakes a huge task, that of publishing, translating, commenting on all writings being still extant regarding the measurement of the surfaces or solid curves, lines, circles, parabolas, ellipses, spheres, cylinders, paraboloids, regarding the determination of extreme values. This first volume is dedicated to the origin of the research relating to infinitesimal mathematics: The texts belong to the period between the second half of the 9th and the end of the 10th centuries that is they are written by the three brothers Banu Musa, by Thabit ibn Qurra, al-Khazin, Ibrahim ibn Sinan, al-Quhi, Ibn al-Samh, and Ibn Hud. Some of these texts were allegedly lost, some of them had fallen a victim to confusion or contempt. Most of them are published and translated for the first time. Every of the seven chapters consists of an introduction dealing with life and work of the concerned authors, of a mathematical commentary, and (apart from the 6th chapter) of an Arabic-French translation of the text. It is simply impossible to do justice within this short review to the extraordinary usefulness and mathematical competence of the scientific informations and explanations, to the richness of the Arabic texts. Some summarizing remarks must suffice here. Only two fragments of the treatise ``On the measurement of plane and spherical figures'' by the Banu Musa brothers have been found. Al-Tusi's editing has seemingly replaced the original. Gerhard of Cremona's Latin translation is extant. Rashed compared Gerhard of Cremona's translation with a probable Arabic original and Al-Tusi's version of which there are 25 copies in various libraries of the world. The book of the Banu Musa brothers belongs to the Archimedean tradition. The second chapter comprehends the first editions of Thabit ibn Qurra's three treatises On the measurement of the parabola, On the measurement of paraboloids, On the section of the cylinder and its lateral surface. The third chapter is dedicated to Ibn Sinan, a critique of Al Mahani, and his two treatises On the measurement of the parabola and of a portion of the parabola. The fourth chapter concerns Al-Khazin's commentary on the first book of Ptolemy's Almagest dealing with plane isometric figures and solid figures with equal surface areas. The following chapter comprehends Abu Sahl al-Quhi's two short treatises on the determination of the volume of the paraboloid. The sixth chapter consists of Rashed's revision of T. L\u00e9vy's French translation of the Hebrew version of Ibn al-Samh's fragment on the cylinder and its plane sections. The last chapter is dedicated to two passages taken from Ibn Hud's ``Mathematical compendium'', that is to his Measurement of the parabola and his treatment of the isoperimetric problem. This marvellous volume ends with some additional notes, with Arabic-French, Arabic-Latin, Hebrew-French glossaries, indices of proper names, concepts, citations, and cited works. For Part II, see the review Zbl 0970.01002 below.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4947455$0470334D-6A68-451D-93B5-34C5612EAA9E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4947455","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4947455"}}}}}