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compact connected translation planes have been studied in depth, most prominent are the results by Betten and H\u00e4hl. For details, see Sections 73, 81 and 82 in [\\textit{H. Salzmann} et al., `Compact projective planes'. Berlin: de Gruyter (1996; Zbl 0851.51003)]. If the plane is not a Moufang plane then the group \\(G\\) of all automorphisms is a linear Lie group. In fact, it is the semidirect product of the translation group \\(T\\) (isomorphic to \\({\\mathbb R}^{2\\ell}\\) for \\(\\ell\\in\\{1,2,4,8\\}\\)) and a linear group on \\(T\\). This complement may be chosen as the stabilizer \\(G_o\\) of some point \\(o\\). The geometry of the translation plane is completely encoded in the set \\({\\mathcal L}_o\\) of lines through \\(o\\); these are vector subspaces of dimension \\(\\ell\\) in \\(T\\), and \\(T\\) is the direct sum of any two elements of \\({\\mathcal L}_o\\). The translation plane is a topological plane exactly if \\({\\mathcal L}_o\\) is closed in the Grassmannian manifold of \\(\\ell\\)-dimensional subspaces of \\(T\\). In this case, the space \\({\\mathcal L}_o\\) is homeomorphic to an \\(\\ell\\)-sphere. A lemma of H\u00e4hl has found applications at several places in the theory; it says that the stabilizer \\(G_{W,S}\\) of two lines \\(W,S\\in{\\mathcal L}_o\\) is a product \\(FYK\\), where \\(F\\) is the kernel of the restriction of \\(G_o\\) to \\({\\mathcal L}_o\\) (in a way, the multiplicative group of the `field of definition'), the group \\(K\\) is compact, and \\(Y\\) is a closed connected subgroup of dimension at most \\(1\\). The groups \\(F,Y,K\\) centralize each other; their pairwise intersections are discrete. If \\(Y\\) is not compact, it is called a \\textit{compression subgroup} because it has the following property: There is a parametrization \\(\\rho:{\\mathbb R}\\to Y\\) such that for each \\(L\\in{\\mathcal L}_o\\setminus\\{W,S\\}\\) one has\\break \\(\\lim_{t\\to\\infty}\\rho(t)(L)=W\\) and \\(\\lim_{t\\to-\\infty}\\rho(t)(L)=S\\). The paper under review applies this tool to real Cartan subgroups of semisimple subgroups of \\(G\\). The weight spaces for the representation of this Cartan subgroup on \\(T\\) are interpreted within the geometry, described by \\({\\mathcal L}_o\\). This leads to Theorem A: If \\(S\\) is a noncompact semisimple subgroup of \\(G\\) then there are a compact normal subgroup \\(K\\) and a noncompact almost simple normal subgroup \\(D\\) of \\(G\\) such that \\(G=KD\\) and \\(D\\) is a group of real rank \\(1\\). More precisely, the group \\(D\\) is the twofold covering of the connected component of the projective orthogonal group \\(\\text{ PSO}_m({\\mathbb R},1)\\), for some integer \\(m\\) with \\(3\\leq m\\leq 10\\). Once the group \\(D\\) is known (and \\(G_o\\) is not too small), it is possible to apply known results in order to determine the corresponding translation planes. The second main result of the paper has, in the meantime, turned out to be quite valuable (Theorem B): If \\(S\\) is as above then there is exactly one closed \\(S\\)-orbit in \\({\\mathcal L}_o\\), and this orbit is homeomorphic to a sphere, and the action of \\(D\\) is doubly transitive. The results of the paper under review are also used in [\\textit{H. H\u00e4hl}, `Sixteen-dimensional locally compact translation planes with large automorphism groups having no fixed points', Geom. Dedicata, to appear], and in [\\textit{H. L\u00f6we}, `\\(\\text{SL}_2{\\mathbb H}\\)-planes', preprint]. [The formulation of Assertion (3) in Theorem B contains a misprint: the condition ``\\(m>\\ell/2\\)'' should be replaced by ``\\(m>\\ell\\)''].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4948720$CC74DD11-409C-4D8B-BF15-81E857CF17E9","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4948720","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4948720"}}}}}