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author calculates the formal degrees of square-integrable unipotent representations of exceptional Chevalley groups over \\(p\\)-adic fields. The representations can be uniquely partitioned into \\(L\\)-packets, so as to have their formal degrees proportional within a packet. Let \\(F\\) be a nonarchimedean local field of residue cardinality \\(q\\). Let \\(G\\) be the \\(F\\)-rational points of a connected split simple group of adjoint type over \\(F\\). An irreducible admissible representation \\(V\\) of \\(G\\) is said to be unipotent (or sometimes unipotent in reduction) if there is a parahoric subgroup \\(\\mathcal P\\) of \\(G\\), with pro-unipotent radical \\(\\mathcal U\\), such that the invariants of \\(\\mathcal U\\) in \\(V\\) contain a cuspidal unipotent representation \\(\\sigma\\) of the finite reductive group \\({\\mathcal P}/{\\mathcal U}\\). Let \\(\\widehat G\\) be the complex Langlands dual of \\(G\\). The \\(\\widehat G\\)-conjugacy class \\([x]\\) of an element \\(x\\) of \\(\\widehat G\\) is called elliptic if it meets no proper Levi subgroup of \\(\\widehat G\\). Let \\(\\widehat G_x\\) be the centralizer of \\(x\\) in \\(\\widehat G\\), let \\(\\widehat G_x^0\\) be its idendity component, and let \\(Z\\) be the center of \\(\\widehat G\\). The finite group \\(A_x:=\\widehat G_x/Z\\widehat G_x^0\\) is a subgroup of one of \\({\\mathfrak S}_2^n\\), \\({\\mathfrak S}_3\\), \\({\\mathfrak S}_4\\), \\({\\mathfrak S}_5\\). Let \\(\\Psi(G)\\) denote the set of \\(\\widehat G\\)-conjugacy classes of pairs \\((x,\\rho)\\), where \\([x]\\) is elliptic in \\(\\widehat G\\) and \\(\\rho\\) is an irreducible character of \\(A_x\\). Let \\(\\text{Irr}_{\\text{upt}}^2(G)\\) denote the set of isomorphism classes of square-integrable unipotent representations of \\(G\\). Assuming that \\(G\\) is of exceptional type, the author defines, for each \\((x,\\rho)\\in\\Psi(G)\\), a representation \\(V_{x,\\rho}\\in\\text{Irr}^2_{\\text{upt}}(G)\\), in terms of an explicitly described module over an appropriate affine Hecke algebra. It is proved, for \\(G\\) of type \\(G_2\\), \\(F_4\\), \\(E_6\\), \\(E_7\\) in the paper (and in a joint work by Heckman, Opdam and the author for \\(G\\) of type \\(E_8\\)), that the map \\((x,\\rho)\\mapsto V_{x,\\rho}\\) is a bijection between \\(\\Psi(G)\\) and \\(\\text{Irr}_{\\text{upt}}^2(G)\\), and hence is a possible Langlands correspondence for square-integrable unipotent representations. Without the adjective ``square-integrable'', and allowing non-elliptic conjugacy classes, such a bijection has been found for all split adjoint groups by \\textit{G. Lusztig} [Int. Math. Res. Not. 1995, No. 11, 517-589 (1995; Zbl 0872.20041)]. It is not known if Lusztig's bijection restricts to a square-integrable Langlands correspondence. If so, then presumably the map \\((x,\\rho)\\mapsto V_{x,\\rho}\\) would be the restriction of Lusztig's bijection. Let \\(x=su\\) be the Jordan decomposition of the element \\(x\\). By the Jacobson-Morozov theorem, there is a homomorphism \\(\\phi_u\\colon\\text{SL}_2(\\mathbb{C})\\to\\widehat G_s\\) such that \\(u=\\phi_u\\left(\\begin{smallmatrix} 1&1\\\\ 0&1\\end{smallmatrix}\\right)\\). Then \\(\\phi_u\\) maps diagonal matrices into a maximal torus \\(\\widehat T\\) of \\(\\widehat G\\) which contains the semisimple element \\(s\\). Set \\(\\tau:=s\\phi_u\\left(\\begin{smallmatrix} q^{-1/2}&0\\\\ 0&q^{1/2}\\end{smallmatrix}\\right)\\). For any root \\(\\alpha\\) of \\(\\widehat T\\) in \\(\\widehat G\\), let \\(e_\\alpha\\) denote the corresponding rational character of \\(\\widehat T\\). Choose Haar measure to give unit mass to an Iwahori subgroup. The main result of the paper provides an explicit formula for the formal degree \\(\\deg V_{x,\\rho}\\) of the representation \\(V_{x,\\rho}\\) of \\(G\\), when \\(G\\) is of type \\(G_2\\), \\(F_4\\), \\(E_{6,7,8}\\): \\[ \\deg V_{x,\\rho}={\\rho(1)q^\\nu\\over|A_x||Z|}{\\prod_\\alpha'e_\\alpha(\\tau)-1\\over\\prod_\\alpha'qe_\\alpha(\\tau)-1}, \\] where \\(\\nu\\) is the number of positive roots of \\(\\widehat G\\), and \\(\\prod_\\alpha'\\) denotes the product over those roots of \\(\\widehat G\\) whose corresponding term is nonzero. The main ingredient is a theorem of \\textit{P. Schneider} and \\textit{U. Stuhler}, which gives the formal degree as a value of an Euler-Poincar\u00e9 function [Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes Etud. Sci. 85, 97-191 (1997; Zbl 0892.22012)]. The latter is expressed in terms of restriction to parahoric subgroups, which are computed in the paper under review by using Green polynomials, branching of Weyl group representations, and weight diagrams of modules over affine Hecke algebras (the computer program CHEVIE was involved in the more difficult cases). The representation \\(V_{x,\\rho}\\) admits a Whittaker model if and only if \\(\\rho=1\\). The formal degrees satisfy the relation \\[ \\deg V_{x,\\rho}=\\rho(1)\\deg V_{x,1}. \\] Since the formal degrees of \\(V_{x,1}\\) and \\(V_{y,1}\\) are not proportional if \\([x]\\neq[y]\\), it follows that if ``\\(L\\)-packets'' are defined as \\[ \\Pi_x:=\\left\\{V_{x,\\rho}:\\rho\\in A_x\\right\\}, \\] then this is the unique way to partition the set of all the \\(V_{x,\\rho}\\) so as to have formal degrees being proportional within a packet.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4950427$31F6F7B7-93D5-48AA-9D1C-898D88497515","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Formal degrees and L--packets of unipotent discrete series representations of exceptional p--adic groups","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Formal_degrees_and_L--packets_of_unipotent_discrete_series_representations_of_exceptional_p--adic_groups"}}}}}