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\\(M\\) be a \\(\\Gamma\\)-ring and \\(I\\triangleleft M\\). If \\(K\\triangleleft M\\) and \\(K\\subseteq I\\), we say that \\(K\\) is \\(M\\)-essential in \\(I\\) if \\(0\\neq H\\triangleleft M\\), \\(H\\subseteq I\\) implies \\(H\\cap K\\neq 0\\). Let \\(\\sigma\\) be a radical class. We say \\(M\\) is essentially \\(\\sigma\\)-radical if \\(\\sigma(M)\\) is \\(M\\)-essential in \\(M\\). The class of essentially \\(\\sigma\\)-radical \\(\\Gamma\\)-rings is denoted \\(\\varepsilon(\\sigma)\\). If \\(K\\triangleleft M\\) and \\(K\\in\\varepsilon(\\sigma)\\), then \\(K\\) is an essentially \\(\\sigma\\)-radical ideal of \\(M\\). Similar concepts were introduced for rings by G. F. Birkenmeier. It was shown by Booth that every supernilpotent radical \\(\\rho\\) of rings introduces a corresponding supernilpotent radical \\(\\rho_\\Gamma\\) (or simply \\(\\rho\\) if this causes no ambiguity) of \\(\\Gamma\\)-rings in a natural way. \\(\\overline\\rho(M)\\) (resp. \\(\\overline\\rho(R)\\)) denotes the sum of the essentially \\(\\rho\\)-radical ideals of \\(M\\) (resp. \\(R\\)). After proving some basic results similar to those for rings, the authors consider matrix \\(\\Gamma\\)-rings and the operator rings. It is shown that if \\(M\\) is a \\(\\Gamma\\)-ring with right operator ring \\(R\\), and \\(M\\Gamma x=0\\) implies \\(x=0\\) for all \\(x\\in M\\), then (1) \\(M\\in\\varepsilon(\\rho)\\) if and only if \\(R\\in\\varepsilon(\\rho)\\). (2) \\([\\Gamma,\\overline\\rho(M)]\\subseteq\\overline\\rho(R)\\). Let \\(M_{m,n}\\) denote the \\(\\Gamma_{n,m}\\)-ring of \\(m\\times n\\) matrices with entries from \\(M\\). If for all \\(x\\in M\\), \\(x\\in M\\Gamma x\\Gamma M\\) and \\(\\rho\\) satisfies condition (*): If \\(e\\) is a nonzero idempotent element of \\(R\\), then \\(eRe\\in\\rho\\) if and only if \\(R\\in\\rho\\), then the following hold: (1) \\(M\\in\\varepsilon(\\rho)\\) if and only \\(R\\in\\varepsilon(\\rho)_{m,n}\\in\\varepsilon(\\rho)\\) and (2) \\(\\overline\\rho(M_{m,n})=(\\overline\\rho(M))_{m,n}\\). Finally, the authors turn their attention to the Morita context ring \\(M_2:=\\left[\\begin{smallmatrix} R &\\Gamma\\\\ M &L\\end{smallmatrix}\\right]\\), where \\(M\\) is a \\(\\Gamma_N\\)-ring with right and left operator rings \\(R\\) and \\(L\\), respectively. The main result in this section is that if \\(\\rho\\) satisfies (*), then \\[ \\left[\\begin{matrix}[\\Gamma,\\overline\\rho(M)]&\\Gamma\\overline\\rho(M)\\Gamma\\\\ \\overline\\rho(M) &[\\overline\\rho(M),\\Gamma]\\end{matrix}\\right]=\\overline\\rho(M_2). \\]","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4950674$B73E7FFC-1612-49C3-9FE7-AF2BD1BDA4CE","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4950674","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4950674"}}}}}