{"entities":{"Q4953390":{"pageid":6982972,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q4953390","lastrevid":108587357,"modified":"2026-11-07T02:16:20Z","type":"item","id":"Q4953390","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Towards a theory of stochastic hybrid systems"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1444349"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$61A895DE-8ADF-4A0A-BC9B-5EF09C3ED88D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"5e247d5389465dace9966509f96b6666af4ee57b","datavalue":{"value":"0962.93082","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$F4B2E3B9-F65E-474E-BA7D-FD141130550C","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"95d543eec0b5e45e359352eaf7b9a6a99f54f793","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":361003,"id":"Q361003"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$2021E554-5E9C-4270-82D5-6B16A9B6ADE7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3eb46cd344108c864b2f16861a4edec764c0ae87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":290822,"id":"Q290822"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$A11D0DBC-8927-4B2A-8FA4-A22F96305F4E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8134bd9ea4e4d6df5dbd1848da32e0607fcb7e10","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":962199,"id":"Q962199"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$94CD8185-1ED8-4B2A-9766-97AB42266864","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"11286054835b1b2494bd8502ba10b3e5bed697b4","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-06-22T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$343DE7A5-65E4-45F2-95DB-A86198DF1C13","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b1a9a20c16e14977aabce86aca077afc2aca3644","datavalue":{"value":"93E03","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$BB55E1BB-1CA8-44A9-97DA-996672F7B157","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"52d550137ef2aa5d9737ff164f6a8e6e118f84bc","datavalue":{"value":"65C30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$E23278FD-9EAB-4A18-9336-5E6D1E24F070","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c9f9620f736fe7e9d98419851a30eb0cb81dd3f3","datavalue":{"value":"93B12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$193A4F5D-5144-40A6-A882-FF0D6DB9D5A2","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"91125d1b3ff543016da02074c99e78f50f929a83","datavalue":{"value":"1444349","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$05E04BAC-0684-44D8-887B-3E7E287A1E70","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6255abf574cd911ce0441a5a04032698806b52fe","datavalue":{"value":"stochastic hybrid systems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$BA73048C-CB3B-4BFC-AAE0-754E785DA524","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"474e4eefdb48e5cac60482f41181de451b5ae6cb","datavalue":{"value":"state space discretization","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$AD685597-9331-4965-B120-923175ABC2E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"27c0b32e7784770503f10ea6fe453fd8a441e0cb","datavalue":{"value":"stochastic differential equations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$3C2A11A6-EF32-42E1-836A-122A823C57A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1b03439e7dedf0c27568d228c7244768e0713fd5","datavalue":{"value":"hybrid systems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$0768AAA2-9C47-4478-A4DD-606F0439F1F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f828563fee5a57e5f16da87a79378ac587cea3ac","datavalue":{"value":"simulation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$85FB7798-C385-4165-8643-DA47AAD179E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"73fd8339c0b1da5aa4de9a4ef9e4ffbbf8163128","datavalue":{"value":"embedded Markov chain","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$24C50FFB-8ADE-4E99-846A-61CF3ED91046","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"df32a0e3dcc898ccbf51dbf1a818296830d02ecc","datavalue":{"value":"convergence of invariant measures","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$92636531-4199-4737-B926-15B631CEF2E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d5dd7e64303989d74d96823a927e6c031150298d","datavalue":{"value":"gradient systems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$F2FB826F-4358-4C1E-B5C2-AE9AE8E1D36A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$51205347-68DB-4249-9410-4B666CEFB70D","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f5a8e59aeda9324983360d9c70b7e204284922ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3366153,"id":"Q3366153"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ff0ec387b903b065d1c732717dc770afb9010aac","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7874104380607605","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4953390$D8FBA857-591C-49F2-9D43-D4EC2122B8C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e12c4dd0772aaba419c101f098d5e8b29459aa41","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3434956,"id":"Q3434956"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"faac08a1fe14ee548defd4d7cf51633601d8cd20","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7737919092178345","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4953390$AC09BCD3-69ED-4BE3-A446-0C984A0BD143","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4cccd39708cca7851b9a4477008256d0c45d1ada","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3523139,"id":"Q3523139"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"da791daa0bdbd11e22bb243484753d1166aee18e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7669433951377869","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4953390$39BAE3A8-86EE-4057-90F6-322DA662E4B6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b533ca8d2f22d6e081ccec5d732fe02876672167","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":417755,"id":"Q417755"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0342d5404ac1d977fc1637ac608dc196f9563e75","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7539312839508057","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4953390$F5A65CB9-1238-4964-ABB0-2F0570309FF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8e5ec58f53c1b78826da9e54234e05c7979e9784","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5703932,"id":"Q5703932"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9d20f391c8d41e13f416bfb7c7b4357d5928c783","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7503384351730347","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4953390$9A7CBC27-DAFE-4234-8AAA-9716B6C53002","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9ccda83b0c411c21112087c133638fc928f4cf43","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Towards a theory of stochastic hybrid systems","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$9633BA62-99D2-40A7-AA1E-DC85BC50040C","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"b92104d9385e8897151cd78698aeb37b111637c2","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/3-540-46430-1_16","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$4602AF15-A204-41F0-A97C-E4D4D4C55EDA","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"5b8f3862834726d459d3009f10b86021912a7fda","datavalue":{"value":"The authors define a stochastic hybrid system essentially as (a) a family of SDEs, \\(dX_t = f(q,X_t) dt + g(q,X_t) dB_t\\) on \\(U_q\\), (\\(U_q\\) open in \\({\\mathbb R}^d\\), for \\(t \\in [\\tau_n, \\tau_{n+1}), \\tau_n\\) stopping times) labeled by \\(q\\) from a countable set \\({\\mathbb Q}\\), together with (b) a transition mechanism yielding a new index \\(q' \\in {\\mathbb Q}\\) and a new initial condition \\(x=X_{\\tau_{n+1}}\\) in \\(U_{q'}\\) for the differential equation indexed by \\(q'\\). Naturally associated is the embedded Markov chain of the system, \\((X_n,Q_N) = (X_{\\tau_n},q) \\in U_q \\times \\{q\\}\\). Modelling highway traffic situations (distance of cars) is given as an example. A further application is the simulation of 1-dimensional SDEs, \\(dX_t = f(X_t) dt + g(X_t) dB_t\\). Given the state discretizastion parameter \\(\\delta > 0\\), the authors consider the (discretized) stochastic hybrid system associated with the SDE which is defined via drift and diffusion vector fields that are kept constant on suitable intervals \\(U_k(\\delta)\\), \\(d\\overline{X}_t^{\\delta} = f^{\\delta}(k) dt + g^{\\delta}(k) dB_t\\), and the corresponding embedded Markov chain \\((\\overline{X}_n^{\\delta},k_n)\\). They discuss recurrence properties for the embedded Markov chain and convergence of invariant measures for \\(\\delta \\rightarrow 0\\) (if existing) for the case of additive white noise, \\(g(x)=g^{\\delta}(k) \\equiv 1\\). They consider, in particular, special drift vector fields such as in gradient systems. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0934.00029].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$430B260F-F251-4D56-A556-A35923FA9136","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"85c07c7737819bff773f78e2590a3bb761fe677b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":162374,"id":"Q162374"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953390$2B13B2F8-A2AE-49A1-9D31-B1022DA7A837","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Towards a theory of stochastic hybrid systems","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Towards_a_theory_of_stochastic_hybrid_systems"}}}}}