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paper is an extension of the previous paper by \\textit{J. Bukor}, \\textit{T. \u0160al\u00e1t} and \\textit{J. T. T\u00f3th} [Tatra Mt. Math. Publ. 11, 159--165 (1997; Zbl 0978.11003)]. A set \\(A\\subset {\\mathbb R}^+\\), the subset of positive real numbers, is called \\((R)\\)-dense provided the ratio set \\(R(A) =\\bigl \\{\\frac {a}{b}\\:a,b\\in A\\bigr \\}\\) is dense in \\({\\mathbb R}^+\\). In the above mentioned paper there was proved that if \\(A\\subset {\\mathbb N}\\), the set of positive integers, then at least one of the sets \\(A\\), \\({\\mathbb N}\\setminus A\\) is \\((R)\\)-dense. The present paper starts with the following extension of this result. If \\(X=\\{x_1<x_2<x_3<\\}\\subset {\\mathbb R}^+\\) is unbounded such that (1) \\(\\lim _{n\\to \\infty} x_{n+1}/x_n=1\\), then if the set \\(A\\subset X\\) is not \\((R)\\)-dense, then \\(X\\setminus A\\) is \\((R)\\)-dense. It is shown that (1) cannot be omitted. The second main result says that if a sequence \\(\\{\\alpha _n\\}_1^\\infty \\subset {\\mathbb R}^+\\) satisfies \\(\\alpha _n=O(n^{3/8})\\), and \\(\\alpha _{n-1}-\\alpha _n=O(n^{-\\varepsilon})\\), then the set \\(\\{p_1^{\\alpha _1},p_2^{\\alpha _2},p_3^{\\alpha _3},\\dots \\}\\), where \\(p_i\\) runs over the set of all primes, is \\((R)\\)-dense. Finally, define \\(R^0(A)=A\\), and \\(R^{n+1}=R(R^n(A))\\) for \\(n\\geq 1\\). If \\({\\mathcal A}_n\\), \\(n\\geq 0\\) denotes the set of all \\(A\\subset {\\mathbb N}\\) such that \\(R^n(A)\\) is not dense in \\({\\mathbb R}^+\\), but \\(R^{n+1}(A)\\) is already dense in \\({\\mathbb R}^+\\), then it is proved in the paper that \\({\\mathcal A}_n\\neq \\emptyset \\) for each \\(n\\geq 0\\). The paper concludes with a list of open problems. For instance, denote by \\(f(k)\\) the least positive integer such that the set \\(\\mathbb N\\) can be decomposed into \\(f(k)\\) pairwise disjoint sets \\(A_1,A_2,\\dots ,A_{f(k)}\\) in such a way that the union of \\(k\\) arbitrary chosen sets from \\(A_1,A_2,\\dots ,A_{f(k)}\\) is not \\((R)\\)-dense. Even \\(f(2)\\) is not known, the authors show that \\(5\\leq f(2)\\leq 7\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4953536$9DE94D64-D491-4F5A-8FD1-1F28555253E0","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4953536","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4953536"}}}}}