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\\(\\mathcal A =\\langle A, \\vee ,\\wedge ,\\neg , \\mathbf 0_{\\mathcal A}, \\mathbf 1_{\\mathcal A}\\rangle \\) be a finite Boolean algebra, let \\(B = \\{x_1,x_2,\\dots ,x_n\\}\\) be the set of all atoms of \\(\\mathcal A\\). A possibility measure on \\(\\mathcal A\\) is a mapping \\(\\pi \\:A\\to \\langle 0,1\\rangle \\) such that \\(\\pi (\\mathbf 0_{\\mathcal A}) =0, \\pi (\\mathbf 1_{\\mathcal A})=1\\), and \\(\\pi (a \\vee b)=\\max (\\pi (a),\\pi (b))\\) for all \\(a,b,\\in A\\). A probability measure on \\(\\mathcal A\\) is a mapping \\(p\\:A\\to \\langle 0,1\\rangle \\) such that \\(p(\\mathbf 0_{\\mathcal A})= 0\\), \\(p(\\mathbf 1_{\\mathcal A})=1\\), and \\(\\pi (a \\vee b) + \\pi (a \\wedge b) =\\pi (a)+ \\pi (b)\\) for all \\(a,b,\\in A\\). Given a probability measure \\(p\\) on \\(\\mathcal A\\), its entropy \\(E(p)\\) is defined by \\(E(p) = - \\sum ^n_{i-1}p(x_i)\\)log \\(p(x_i)\\) and the Maximal Entropy (ME) principle chooses, from a nonempty set of probability measures on \\(\\mathcal A\\), such a \\(p\\) for which \\(E(p)\\) takes its maximal value. Let \\(\\pi \\) be a possibility measure on \\(\\mathcal A\\), let \\(\\pi _i=\\pi (x_i)\\), let \\(v_1, v_2,\\dots , v_n\\) be a nonincreasing sequence of nonnegative real numbers such that \\(v_1=1\\), \\(v_2\\neq 0\\), and \\(\\sum ^n_{j\\geq 2}v_j\\leq 1\\). The specificity measure \\(Sp(\\pi)\\) is then defined by \\(Sp(\\pi) = v_1\\pi _1 - \\sum ^n_{j\\geq 2} v_i\\pi _i\\). The minimal specificity (mS) principle then chooses, given a nonempty set of possibility measures on \\(\\mathcal A\\), this one with the minimal value of \\(Sp(\\pi)\\). The author considers two mappings: \\(T_{\\text{prob}}\\) which, given a probability distribution \\(p\\), outputs the possibility distribution \\(\\pi (x_i) =\\sum ^n_{j\\geq i}p(x_i)\\), and the mapping \\(T_{\\text{poss}}\\) which, given a possibility distribution \\(\\pi (x_i)\\), outputs the probability distribution \\(p(x_i)=\\sum ^n_{i=1}\\) (card\\((A_i))^{-1}(\\pi (x_i)-\\pi (x_{i+1})m_{A_i}(x_ i)\\), where \\(A_i=\\{x\\in B\\:\\pi (x)\\geq \\pi _i\\}\\), and \\(m_{A_i}(x_i)\\) is the membership degree of \\(x_i\\) in the fuzzy set \\(A^0\\) defined by its cuts \\(A_i\\), \\(i=1,2,\\dots ,n\\). The author proves a number of statements showing, very roughly speaking, that applying the mapping \\(T_{\\text{prob}}\\) to a set of probability measures, that one satisfying the ME-principle transforms into the possibility distribution which satisfies the mS-principle among the possibility measures obtained in this way. The specificity measure in question is defined by particular and rather naturally chosen weights \\(v_1,\\dots ,v_n\\). Vice versa, under some more regularity conditions, application of the mS-principle to a set possibility measures converts into an application of the ME-principle to the resulting probability measures when \\(T_{\\text{poss}}\\) is applied. For more details, the reader should consult the paper itself.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4956017$3478BD86-6968-424B-A98B-FBFFA8B4255C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4956017","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4956017"}}}}}