{"entities":{"Q503055":{"pageid":504822,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q503055","lastrevid":62402271,"modified":"2026-04-11T05:51:09Z","type":"item","id":"Q503055","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Efficiency of flexible budgetary institutions"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6673626"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$885B995B-32B5-415D-B01A-EF6EF3214E08","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"93c98b611737feb9124bc7edb2367beb3dea8486","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Efficiency of flexible budgetary institutions","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$F8C59360-F06F-4343-85DA-8CC44CE8437C","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"3a5439c03cd309f03a14d77a4e40dc5a37fd025b","datavalue":{"value":"1400.91182","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$E0031F05-3481-4993-AA25-8855B30081A4","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8d75d28b470ea2cbede3b521f9e73fd45aef50ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":477554,"id":"Q477554"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$BEF5D840-7B82-437D-B225-7A8BD45FE6BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f3994b3ea7b242f980d845d7f38f3a45e589bc28","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":592710,"id":"Q592710"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$5F231A4C-0919-497F-A1D0-5A6B74CF2A09","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3bf9ac9ec63184edee159adfddd47bd75703ecee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":61265,"id":"Q61265"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$4AFD547B-9118-4FAF-9B97-073950299886","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"279070e611f2298850bed427831a83010cbb2be1","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2017-01-11T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$232AB4A3-5CD4-4446-8251-A74608425DC6","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"696c029d5b34df5f33a634377ccedb3c68c2a9c7","datavalue":{"value":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w22457.pdf","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$697B9869-80B5-4986-816E-E06354B073C0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fd971636436e40be6c8733509491a03089090d1d","datavalue":{"value":"91B18","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$520A6294-45AC-43D4-A422-8FB56D3BC218","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3783afd39b9a4c0ecdd0e6ac842f765284c23884","datavalue":{"value":"91B32","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$DA0A01EF-4AF5-4E7B-BC6B-298CFF6002FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"668730011aeec4e04f28f03054b216ef4a768e1a","datavalue":{"value":"91F10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$5377B228-10E7-473F-A43C-41770F04941B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b9d930545aaa3c131e7bdc3f395570e2b57e140e","datavalue":{"value":"6673626","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$96819536-091E-4486-A0D0-6312E72C2408","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"27a81845b21bc5d8b867d449c0b469f13bc06b21","datavalue":{"value":"budget negotiations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$B6E1D872-10F2-41CB-AB74-3560358E0EC9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b6dc517d9ae6a6856b821472df374cac717b56fa","datavalue":{"value":"mandatory spending","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$5792FBE8-1F5A-4024-B084-1142163458D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8e4b56abb56f901444abdf419f7f7d19bf25a9eb","datavalue":{"value":"discretionary spending","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$B09DE9E7-A2B4-490D-AEFB-6DCB3DAAE57D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b86d158d11a5b0788576da690b4fec416acaf0be","datavalue":{"value":"flexibility","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$1C85A636-0B52-46CD-991B-5DAC64B254E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"40900be5a9653012f2a736f3c92366eedd5ec645","datavalue":{"value":"endogenous status quo","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$15C68D13-7213-4B0A-9092-3E951740E29E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b25387ffb181d8b0b1647e467ded764f2ccf2736","datavalue":{"value":"sunset provision","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$0B07F5CA-B124-42EC-B99F-38C70D17C0E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"786d0887529b8be54d30e87c2e66ae507504c2e4","datavalue":{"value":"dynamic efficiency","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$6A75DE80-E514-409E-A3F3-946141B93EF5","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$EADBBAF1-E9BC-4D77-A5CE-BD1CC9B39E3F","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"35de333d7cbf241c6c7a9c75afef06538853da50","datavalue":{"value":"W3124801992","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$D06BCE9C-3E02-4980-970A-EF183160F0FA","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ee45b741b642525cf85257c071f80c6035d9e688","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3506471,"id":"Q3506471"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$8F128EEE-BD31-40D8-9E12-C6B97465F5B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"647f26471f73f9a5eb0706d70a89d2ac6952e16e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":548249,"id":"Q548249"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$83152421-F1E2-4D14-B1DF-9A5520E1BF8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5643611335ba3581e45ebdd9f454b98976bf7c75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3088330,"id":"Q3088330"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$851FB98A-F419-4E60-BBB9-62D973138D24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"90d83d46aeffa7e1cb002b5217dd4ec2a554a980","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3475091,"id":"Q3475091"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$99C1F2A0-0233-446C-A2AC-B2E02A7F5FBB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cc641b07bcb6455f20d9d6728b60ef8527808801","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4610730,"id":"Q4610730"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$86248731-D48D-487B-A082-4ADFD2383840","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c87119aaf507703370bb47abe9cb5f21c8e5d268","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3012088,"id":"Q3012088"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$A69C6D46-A35E-4C1F-A52F-279711E5259C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"defbb0c460b34a57957420996d24cab74889c612","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":412077,"id":"Q412077"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$F9460EB3-2770-4B68-B178-12B7E935920B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5d561054efaf85875a4be8753ae092cb858a3256","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4963062,"id":"Q4963062"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$4BF2F266-DC96-45B6-8D87-81060BD7CFC1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"69e8d150974f53bbacda0a92befff8607373417f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":503055,"id":"Q503055"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$9D4F6DCE-C402-41D5-9841-8F3FA28CD339","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"265b0ffa896ced97eae621dc6343ced1bbb25d61","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3088333,"id":"Q3088333"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$BDFE8FA8-98AB-4C24-9D93-D110EB2653AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7210239511bc52c3170e3a8cf0646879291b90d1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":449169,"id":"Q449169"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$EC4E9FCB-67BB-41FD-BDFE-EF4596E7E697","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7387531021e62597fc499495f03288f9cd7efd06","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":403720,"id":"Q403720"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$E764983E-F0BC-4322-9DE7-602BDCD4F192","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"310f0db4317e01103358ece705566444d56e4d97","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4615887,"id":"Q4615887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$CA537B41-6781-4710-A5B3-44768BD8D71F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"612a8997343f9e518e83fc8700ed90fc566867b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1876648,"id":"Q1876648"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$0E7A1BAA-5218-4DC7-ABE9-30C2394E1551","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e2225ac62aa1e7b0c0513bbb88168d7f47aea149","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":532760,"id":"Q532760"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$929E5D51-E59F-4FE6-BF17-3BDC30C5A499","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"475911341e313691b8524deffa35f8c6e0d73120","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4894853,"id":"Q4894853"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$B317362C-28D5-440A-8C54-67B4C1E92ED6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"145ef227f5bbc92d94127f63eee04637ba0da1e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":405532,"id":"Q405532"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$0D9E348A-D99B-4368-8EC9-D3674047E52E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9061c5f8e928b165b3a3647aa8899a7c971be11b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4902563,"id":"Q4902563"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$DB4CEECB-7D21-4002-8A82-156AAFE61C26","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cd3b5bbd9b3c9ef7149f4ddcd1e8ff10d140431c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4883106,"id":"Q4883106"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$FD968D3A-1D74-4BFA-BCCE-413E00908052","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"22dd53da0378856d94eee7a14ab5e6b15627b838","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4963036,"id":"Q4963036"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$045277C2-071E-47D6-9D3D-55998FA9BA06","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7977ab104a6ba51cf941569a3246f71a3c1569f1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3877366,"id":"Q3877366"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$9F7BDE5E-BBA3-46B5-8699-7AA8BFBFF1EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"aa42f5b8bf64e394c4b02f0b16d89fe122702b6b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4610626,"id":"Q4610626"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$4B6BDE2E-2801-44A0-8952-7ED3704D448F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"85391198b63878700ebcf95399f05495f18f87ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3563644,"id":"Q3563644"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$0D2B58B1-252C-4037-AFE1-A79BE479A429","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"cf8e17c5122ee78d8486f529096ff183d540cc5a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JET.2016.10.007","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q503055$1CDC8BEA-29FD-47CC-B719-F968600AC871","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a08b6b3422ae98b929ffd90e7160a3c0ea145525","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4363627,"id":"Q4363627"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1a75dc8fd6708948c0360038c42d418a467c59eb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7066361308097839","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q503055$6AE31EFD-8E17-4471-8822-67ABB017D8AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f92e5e348f04c349a074172854dbe28ab9e75793","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4895271,"id":"Q4895271"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9ddba6a2902370810fdb3192ebd9aac221e12c47","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7066360712051392","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q503055$843E56FE-0934-48A9-BB4A-6E0C65CD8BB7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d6581ad3da68bef33732ffbf01880e4dff65501c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":537546,"id":"Q537546"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c54a1c4a49739caef0b1cc6d60934557da01f6cb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7039629220962524","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q503055$57879F81-E714-4620-9B74-B1B382FDF8BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c412b77af6570c301fe27a9b6f0c10c8bf0bee94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1663964,"id":"Q1663964"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ab6a1a1dee3e824ba04374be3f299fc4a8719a65","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6867543458938599","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q503055$D86DCEE6-FE61-4CC7-AC6D-8B483E5237A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"81d1bba1745c49ca476859c56f2fd37e51f7a689","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4320061,"id":"Q4320061"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2d246c276ba1f0d07a16f5ec288bd7fa446dd725","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6783393621444702","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q503055$AF376572-0463-44E4-BEF8-E4EFEDD9974F","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Efficiency of flexible budgetary institutions","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Efficiency_of_flexible_budgetary_institutions"}}}}}