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It is organized in four parts and sixteen chapters.  The first part is a self-contained presentation of pluripotential theory on domains in \\({\\mathbb C}^n\\). Potential theory in several complex variables, or briefly pluripotential theory, deals with the study of plurisubharmonic functions and positive closed currents. The theory provides powerful tools that led to significant advances in complex analysis, geometry and dynamics. The book starts by developing the basic properties of harmonic, subharmonic, plurisubharmonic functions in Chapter 1, and of positive closed currents in Chapter 2. A central role in pluripotential theory is played by the complex Monge-Amp\u00e8re operator which associates to a suitable plurisubharmonic function \\(u\\) the positive measure \\((dd^cu)^n\\). It provides a generalization to higher dimensions of the Laplacian of a subharmonic function in \\(\\mathbb C\\). Chapters 3--5 give a nice account of the Bedford-Taylor theory on defining the complex Monge-Amp\u00e8re operator for locally bounded plurisubharmonic functions, the Monge-Amp\u00e8re capacity and its applications, and the solution to various Dirichlet problems for the Monge-Amp\u00e8re equation. In Chapter 6 the authors show that the general method of viscosity can be used to solve Monge-Amp\u00e8re equations on domains in \\({\\mathbb C}^n\\), by developing the corresponding notions and techniques in the complex case.  In the second part the authors extend the notions and results of pluripotential theory from the local setting to that of compact K\u00e4hler manifolds. In this case, the plurisubharmonic functions, which by the maximum principle must be constant, are replaced by the quasiplurisubharmonic (qpsh) ones. Important topics from complex geometry are reviewed without proof in Chapter 7, while the class of qpsh functions and the corresponding envelopes and capacities are discussed in Chapters 8--9. Chapter 10 deals with the definition and properties of the complex Monge-Amp\u00e8re operator acting on suitable classes of unbounded qpsh functions. Of special importance is the class \\(\\mathcal E\\) on which the complex Monge-Amp\u00e8re operator can be defined by taking advantage of the compact setting, as well as several subclasses of qpsh functions of finite energy. A new phenomenon is that the class \\(\\mathcal E\\) contains unbounded qpsh functions for which the complex Monge-Amp\u00e8re operator cannot be locally defined by the methods of Bedford and Taylor, or, more generally, B\u0142ocki and Cegrell.  The culmination of the book is the third part, where degenerate complex Monge-Amp\u00e8re equations are solved on compact K\u00e4hler manifolds by various techniques. A variational approach is presented in Chapter 11 where the complex Monge-Amp\u00e8re equations under consideration appear as the Euler-Lagrange equations of certain functionals acting on finite energy classes of qpsh functions. The viscosity approach developed in the local setting in Chapter 6 is employed in the compact setting in Chapter 13. The main difficulty in solving such equations comes from the lack of smoothness of the solutions, so weak solutions have to be considered and new tools have to be developed. The partial regularity of solutions is studied in Chapters 12 and 14, where it is shown that they are H\u00f6lder continuous, and in some cases smooth, away from a divisor.  The book ends by giving in Part 4 several important applications to complex geometry of the results developed so far. Chapter 15 deals with the study of canonical metrics in K\u00e4hler geometry, the Calabi-Yau theorem, the construction of K\u00e4hler-Einstein metrics, and the Riemannian structure of the space of K\u00e4hler metrics. Chapter 16 treats the existence of singular K\u00e4hler-Einstein metrics on mildly singular varieties which are important in the Minimal Model Program.  It is worthwhile to note that this book is an extension of the lecture notes of a graduate course given by the authors at Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier in Toulouse, France. Hence every chapter ends with a section of nice exercises.  This monograph covers a great deal of modern topics in several complex variables and complex geometry and gives a wide array of interesting recent applications. It will undoubtedly be a great resource for current researchers and graduate students interested in pluripotential theory and complex 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