{"entities":{"Q506835":{"pageid":508602,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q506835","lastrevid":62353725,"modified":"2026-04-11T05:31:25Z","type":"item","id":"Q506835","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Dynamics of a Bertrand duopoly with differentiated products and nonlinear costs: analysis, comparisons and new evidences"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6679969"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$0B10FD2A-8024-46B5-9134-5D959A5BFC20","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"51fa108a2e25c654d8c9ea1ec8a82f9c6f23d18c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Dynamics of a Bertrand duopoly with differentiated products and nonlinear costs: analysis, comparisons and new evidences","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$5FB9BAF4-349D-42C3-91AB-BDF024B4D01E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"5fad4f0b4d59ab2f088461c89577bec1c4b84c4e","datavalue":{"value":"1354.91086","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$A960D694-E99B-400C-BB13-03A9DB103069","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"81985b4e9ca7069f0e95d68153086dd24f933892","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":506833,"id":"Q506833"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$4BEDA7D1-27EE-4231-8103-9F63F702C8A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7cf6a069a63b3adc8027f920d06aa80e9e673337","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":506830,"id":"Q506830"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$14CBCAEE-3FCC-45FA-B866-818F593F15B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7e9b2c12a4d591a255d2f57c9772245ed2333065","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":506834,"id":"Q506834"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$9E6DBC0F-B9B3-4D48-906C-07C287DC945E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"280c983839ef806a305986b3bab23c2741ed1fc1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168770,"id":"Q168770"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$230DF903-B31D-43B9-A2B4-411041E303C3","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"6fbf1e12e524523bcb26fd2bf4306fb66c1e3cf9","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2017-02-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$E406A1BF-08CB-4706-9AA3-BEE9EB4AD107","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"5814bc46c7dec1b1d7319e2785b8c1cb97c18fe4","datavalue":{"value":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/930656","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$089C7953-EC6C-438F-A4ED-FCB4B3FF8645","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f7629968a6ebb41d4236586e82fbb2dc918f5eed","datavalue":{"value":"91B54","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$74C284D0-0A50-471B-A345-6FA3F7207829","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c5ff14d3d44f931047bef8ec95dfe512710f0e42","datavalue":{"value":"91B55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$D0AFF30D-EF49-4E74-A80A-7979C4860CF5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"76c55837869b78d84b2412de99f10a2cfe01d5d1","datavalue":{"value":"37N40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$61B4C819-68A5-4AED-959B-8192F506CBDA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"be34bda1b0b40bcc51feccf21ef62990dbf02450","datavalue":{"value":"37M05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$9FAE5BCE-1993-42FE-8F8A-0C946F014FF4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3fc7b1d31955f87a88039c4fdc7f021078d4da98","datavalue":{"value":"37C75","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$DA4E09DA-BD9E-456D-8AA2-7065E2613954","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"eb81410c176475effdc11f511337cba0474f9dd9","datavalue":{"value":"6679969","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$7DD854C0-5935-41BE-9860-03A12C75A67B","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"562e92a85c84d60146f6d085ea9afdfe0b45bbbc","datavalue":{"value":"duopoly with price competition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$747FCC7E-ACE7-4A62-88AA-FB4BF5B13F82","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9c1853f2e245628aed4df1e52442ad4d82d8a8a4","datavalue":{"value":"horizontal product differentiation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$36FA5438-CD67-4E76-BC9E-A15259605F5C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"987f233bdb3d29aae5f1741f62e3408a98c69310","datavalue":{"value":"discrete time dynamic system","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$945FF5E1-A9A3-403E-B7E3-143A1304DACD","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$F417300C-2840-4DAC-A04A-EEF6CBB94172","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"a11198783605a0db4ba7e33b66800bf6378d7fd2","datavalue":{"value":"W2196316838","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$6531CE47-9E0F-4A8A-B995-22F9EBC1D397","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"37439c74036ed0e4993b50eb75d5363b6a8363e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":943314,"id":"Q943314"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$0074207B-DD4B-4569-AA4A-B65C317A70EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ae220a2906b2be7a4a578b1b3c9ab0b7531bf240","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":902989,"id":"Q902989"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$A57D23C0-89A9-4755-8219-9EA6667E6760","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d569ce31735581477a9f641e9dec356787980389","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5930221,"id":"Q5930221"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$54BA9722-03C3-46F9-B272-142A81C58B0D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3d826afdfbc569a886e3997a87e4eadbbd042a96","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1433618,"id":"Q1433618"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$17C6D8CA-4BF6-41BD-9182-10CAA1BC34BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"00e4d890b331e5b8913cc8176b95ea45835aa332","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4430370,"id":"Q4430370"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$51C634DD-304A-4147-BEB8-FA4B482879B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"275027c2c3398081b30dba020051eff7783ca3c5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1404674,"id":"Q1404674"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$69805D7C-DB94-4380-AB3D-5741E5C34199","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"929881f54c7a3ca6160309f529d178e9aed6b5fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3395305,"id":"Q3395305"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$DFCF9AB0-2467-49CC-9B50-52E653ECD1BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"71f86173e373ccce720c7b10852834efd52f3cb7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4419475,"id":"Q4419475"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$18E762D2-DC8B-4A72-A2AE-DC1AC74F7335","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7a9df2fad632e5255aa0e5ead0c7888ef2188dad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1937610,"id":"Q1937610"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$37E9E706-6EAE-4AAE-8A5C-C14EF4CDBC43","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6a8f58194f146e1a5f74d41256a43bb2ecf89f74","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":748592,"id":"Q748592"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$9791332D-BB5C-409A-863A-C81451734B9F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"245eb5fe4e05c2502169ed7e7cc8df4b5c5f4bc8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":728145,"id":"Q728145"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$C23274D8-CB7E-46B1-AADB-4A6F9141D626","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"772457327c7e47ff7c393ca922af3e2941e71487","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1196738,"id":"Q1196738"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$E28D9E51-19D0-473B-8F55-082D2B20090A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c4cb681da978dbfc90a32d195649391e96fd6d5e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1893438,"id":"Q1893438"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$5BE1F307-61CB-4975-9EF1-63EDAB2B25FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"400e4913176fe6377dcc4527453ed175f695fbd5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":712109,"id":"Q712109"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$1F521932-1D4C-46D9-94D7-F1AA6342E823","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"88441867ea0924a2db2388ad7efec1614078ae0f","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.CHAOS.2015.05.014","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q506835$DCFCF926-EB41-466E-9FD7-2AF867ACEF71","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4575607e904971852b27fd2b2981a48b88d69543","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":748592,"id":"Q748592"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bf05b3d01976ab64488e67ff1b5b5885ea6f811d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8418946266174316","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q506835$B18B18CB-6360-4029-B153-FE3FF11112FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ede7fb5174d5db1ae575f9d4c5f8eeb0718c3f34","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1694111,"id":"Q1694111"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2d612ccb73503242e3931450a882c192c9bea561","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8242903351783752","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q506835$FE0F852A-36C1-45B5-A335-1B53E57579E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ebde4636d1e23563e20d430f81da310aece959c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2390420,"id":"Q2390420"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4c5fdc98f47309bca9a03640f305488f9462a4ce","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8035745024681091","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q506835$FBF72B5D-103E-4D8F-9CE3-0B27739CBEB7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bfaec80e4c73514ff900cb75910ee276f35002d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":902989,"id":"Q902989"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"414e2b834720c2793d49a39ca65e9ae41c567a59","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8019437789916992","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q506835$7B7620DB-1DFE-4813-BEAC-BF155864E908","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"069ceb117a363ae33b1bd6a8ef046dd8a63e8152","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":671145,"id":"Q671145"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7818be46a066c7b1ed01df0d4af557425d7161cd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7969701290130615","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q506835$07B75924-4934-4F39-AC85-73BC25AD1C01","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Dynamics of a Bertrand duopoly with differentiated products and nonlinear costs: analysis, comparisons and new evidences","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Dynamics_of_a_Bertrand_duopoly_with_differentiated_products_and_nonlinear_costs:_analysis,_comparisons_and_new_evidences"}}}}}