{"entities":{"Q5080131":{"pageid":7109707,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q5080131","lastrevid":100159922,"modified":"2026-06-05T21:31:37Z","type":"item","id":"Q5080131","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The dispersion bias"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7533968"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$4759C712-2D31-40B3-9D03-97796280C455","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"aabbd169ba020f746ee14b1d948878af86076f83","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The Dispersion Bias","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$19045901-7F93-4E20-B0E3-F7CF9675D728","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"e38e15e4543706846d8d231987038846aea58009","datavalue":{"value":"1493.62582","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$C1663BE8-8A01-483F-91E1-AB0FA585895F","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"df95a773d079300aaa7118d9827c4245a6d25024","datavalue":{"value":"10.1137/21M144058X","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$2638FD7E-07DE-4B1C-815E-717C65B6B96F","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"0c09215887ef653ec2669d3ec91fd9be5c2c6825","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2797751,"id":"Q2797751"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$2AFDEF2B-FCE5-4BC9-A8B8-9C48BA287E51","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3620a355fe4a418fc34abbd33d58889ecb510652","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-05-31T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$30A3EDE3-368D-47D3-8A4B-2A37F6C7048C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"39f2d8f147cd142c41e49472b960486558f70eb1","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.05360","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$61C328B1-11A4-4967-B1B6-E69FFCDE3EFE","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4a8fc00d3d69e1837f024970c798053ff342d011","datavalue":{"value":"62P05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$08ED3769-E358-40F7-9C6B-FD6BAFEE0157","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"e9a2f319a3e4d747a7b433f91d31d3cbe3b68cf5","datavalue":{"value":"7533968","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$716DB831-DD21-41DB-96C8-13A3E5B52BA5","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"95d0843aa2ae1b249cb8000a0f9588515f0cd5e1","datavalue":{"value":"dispersion bias","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$B1DC2316-DC6F-4598-89AE-C854D7A37EFE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7f25aaa0806f3918947422ec325f251118dd6207","datavalue":{"value":"optimization bias","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$9567F3E0-95B5-431B-8FF1-8988BC50B950","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"eb4dc8abdba0736491075f2c2c442578e0fa9536","datavalue":{"value":"eigenvector","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$6E5C2350-1CD2-4E46-A155-93F0FE37536D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bbda581e4f77bbfe187813abdf469f32730d11f9","datavalue":{"value":"minimum variance portfolio","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$8EB34AAA-270F-426D-95EC-B20161DDF874","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7e4e2cb0e1c2626393157168dd12ce8f71443f08","datavalue":{"value":"covariance matrix","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$951C6B1B-1862-4D27-85A9-EA01E7EF3D95","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"529c922a89f91bf7a35b80f127757706d707238e","datavalue":{"value":"shrinkage","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$C0192076-0CD2-445B-9103-974D7E3CFEE9","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$2705A5C8-1F5D-4446-82BE-59D2DF5B7AEA","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8dddf12ea9be0e17100799bd897bf8a3675fc417","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4639812,"id":"Q4639812"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$0EFDE59F-6DE0-41C1-A683-26EB35D869F6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7d4d350d1122b693317d95c17bf44119e115df84","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1039514,"id":"Q1039514"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$8C61DB63-EDB5-4E88-AF6B-4049CF95CA39","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"705d62b37ce6db1e94b889b6881e2f5b9db1cdc8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1000302,"id":"Q1000302"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$B1C9C1A9-2A55-4C0E-AF83-8110EFF6E7AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5f9261a1f6e09ac618db6a3dda8f53b43f3a0117","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":521794,"id":"Q521794"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$98C9D15B-6DB7-404D-98D6-3C94CDE179C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ce3b4b9998bf90167c8c946994627c6c351cebed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3674364,"id":"Q3674364"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$46F20C3D-9FC8-4D5A-B4DA-A1D129EFF41C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"16c078dd576758aba00659095446b6b4fc69aad0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4030224,"id":"Q4030224"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$1E784655-DEA6-48C3-B685-9C0D0EA9C24E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5db48c1128598242ff19c67eed4adc98aaf63b6d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5395648,"id":"Q5395648"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$BBB916D5-E2A4-41CA-9BD6-06566BEFCBA9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"65963b590d9c77c7e8d2fb79fb0f339f32dcf625","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4646480,"id":"Q4646480"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$A9B845D9-0075-4265-B807-35BE7604C127","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9e2410d1bc45b5a825066554ceb651af6f6564f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3117825,"id":"Q3117825"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$D68AC86E-169E-4989-A5B7-806176916314","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"906ffa6545c30db63ecc92d3435079d1cf635c01","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2413608,"id":"Q2413608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$6359FCF5-7EC7-4EDD-9D22-BE8C51F07C3F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"631d1ade8352483e935b414a35e5c50ebebcc844","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2873148,"id":"Q2873148"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$D5A3F268-5EFD-4D81-9137-88B8E15A2928","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5ec6e1ff43866bee18b0d7c0f9253df9d73ace45","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":620558,"id":"Q620558"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$9383B746-283D-41AA-ABC8-FC66B04DC0EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7b25765182605dea28e232443f1d3fe676fd3303","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3880006,"id":"Q3880006"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$2BC3FFF6-2E01-4438-A281-8CE9CE42D245","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9783df5cc3147b9d50d709eb167ae80ae366911d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5743151,"id":"Q5743151"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$A06142E0-956C-43EC-8095-EC8FA2614B12","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9a85ede568c485f8c2e3f78ce636a9a0809e91fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5704112,"id":"Q5704112"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$72C4693C-F406-49DD-ABC6-0FC7F68A5023","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"603d5a9a41b260006a949e5e2fd928ca1b22f8e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5313460,"id":"Q5313460"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$B51B21CA-9B45-4883-9F40-F71FFDA9F9F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ce98a400eebdf8804b54567444f889e2225b8d48","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3891587,"id":"Q3891587"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$E62820E2-817C-4D30-886F-6DB150C66B25","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fb5b1eb04cb1960768502a12ca10d62a4c3da54a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3499189,"id":"Q3499189"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$D3137BA1-9A39-421C-BD4A-80BDAD6901B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2faeef6ad6012a3b95310a40be522f69b9f7d5f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":641134,"id":"Q641134"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$C988E549-EB4E-41F9-9DB1-2CF902D5F66E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3fb5de55759f834761118b4bed4253070087d31f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":644783,"id":"Q644783"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$632A0636-708E-4C53-B421-4CA7E58CBBC8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cfeebdb328c44462617c039e2353b7a593c425c8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5544792,"id":"Q5544792"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$07F6D9A9-6192-4C90-9AD6-516554304EEE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"376ee8eca06ddbf3121ead429b1c29a8762e7e25","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":527936,"id":"Q527936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$76B44608-DBFB-4BBA-90DE-B0C5773BF99B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3474627674c004c9d03fea4fdf6d167523f96382","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5449216,"id":"Q5449216"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$4B199547-22B3-4601-AAEB-EAEFC2B7C57A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"83ae01e0cbd92e328ee2402bfde90d7f6bb9f650","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2828626,"id":"Q2828626"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$6E5732BA-7DAE-46B0-9E92-6AE27FBB9B70","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bfb9a36319621e5aa2f973f8fc47a0d6a9b1fbff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2012938,"id":"Q2012938"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$7F21578B-731A-4588-80B3-2A9C487103A9","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"58d11e5da58aa68c3a5611087b399c7fdc95b62d","datavalue":{"value":"W4225300831","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$A1EBA6AB-A8D1-4691-ADCA-215A7A382134","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8979d0d16fa16b5954692f88ae49331281843f3b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3116117,"id":"Q3116117"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a244543024c8a4db9ea6f1a9ba2c78cd462808b0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7664489150047302","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5080131$AABDFD7D-705C-43BD-ACF6-57024DD35349","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6e7b09618d7ea60f8751c8e433ac5a779b50a82d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3117730,"id":"Q3117730"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"989b351029e3c165452639d5fc4171ab9f455024","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7401032447814941","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5080131$937DB934-3381-4CCB-A0BC-CA26EB1A4639","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"08722e85fa905d27cf860be431f4b499d54e9a89","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":126312,"id":"Q126312"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8da74a6308b044566705761b791e4de4aad7b810","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7337689995765686","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5080131$EEC929E0-82CA-4BF0-B319-5D9A32CCF989","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"167d81984e7f8b86adad7d8e450c43c1b57dd3c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5129173,"id":"Q5129173"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d4953865331963d6f16b3e71c5b1161d64386e65","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7183104157447815","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5080131$2B04D2C4-8C6C-4AE2-86C9-33A4B5F10492","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"24250a4c515c5f075e5a4a3969bb2571e2a80d08","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":620558,"id":"Q620558"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d1966d661eeb0323bbc8564bd189f3d1cf28926e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7133923768997192","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q5080131$F01D95DF-0E2F-496A-840F-E5E5935787D8","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5080131$84BC007C-B45A-4A8C-A782-732B052009EB","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The dispersion bias","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_dispersion_bias"}}}}}