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Later, Lipshitz, Ozsv\u00e1th, and Thurston introduced a pair of invariants for 3-manifolds with boundary; the Heegaard Floer homology of the closed manifold obtained by gluing two manifolds with boundary can be recovered from the bordered invariants of two component pieces.  Knot Floer homology is a further refinement of Heegaard Floer homology associated to a link in a closed 3-manifold, introduced by Ozsv\u00e1th and Szab\u00f3, and independently, Rasmussen. In this paper, the authors define invariants associated to tangles in 3-manifolds with boundary, analogous to the bordered Floer homology construction above.  In particular, they define modules \\(\\widehat{CFTA}(T)\\) and \\(\\widehat{CFDT}(T)\\) of a tangle \\(T\\) in \\(D^3\\), that are topological tangle invariants, behave well under tangle compositions, and can be combinatorially computed. The authors prove that if \\(T_1\\) and \\(T_2\\) are tangles in \\(D^3\\) with \\(\\partial T_1 = -\\partial T_2\\), then  \\[ \\widehat{CFK}(K) \\otimes W \\simeq \\widehat{CFTA}(T_1)\\;\\tilde{\\otimes}\\;\\widehat{CFDT}(T_2), \\]  where \\(\\widehat{CFK}(K)\\) is the chain complex for the knot Floer homology of the knot \\(K\\) obtained by composing the two tangles, and \\(W\\) is a 2-dimensional vector space. The paper contains similar results for tangles in other 3-manifolds.  The authors also define an enhanced version of their modules over larger base rings, which they call the \\textit{minus} version (parallel to the distinction between \\(\\widehat{HF}\\) and \\(HF^-\\) in Heegaard Floer homology). The authors do not prove their main results for the minus version, but give evidence as to why a combinatorial proof might be 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