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The group of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of \\(S^1\\) is denoted by \\(\\mathcal{H}\\), and \\(\\mathcal{R}_G\\) denotes the set of the homomorphisms from \\(G\\) to \\(\\mathcal{H}\\). The author defines the set  \\[  \\mathcal{R}_G^* =\\{ \\varphi \\in \\mathcal{R}_G : \\exists \\;\\; x \\in S^1\\text{ such that }\\varphi(g)(x)=x,\\;\\forall g \\in G\\}. \\]  Given two homomorphisms \\(\\varphi_1\\) and \\(\\varphi_2\\) in \\(\\mathcal{R}_G\\), they are said to be semiconjugate, \\(\\varphi_1\\equiv\\varphi_2\\), if either \\(\\varphi_1\\) and \\(\\varphi_2\\) are in \\(\\mathcal{R}_G^*\\) or \\(\\varphi_1\\) and \\(\\varphi_2\\) are in \\(\\mathcal{R}_G \\setminus \\mathcal{R}_G^*\\) and there exists a degree-one monotone map \\(h : S^1 \\rightarrow S^1\\) (i.e., a nondecreasing map \\(\\tilde{h}:\\mathbb{R} \\rightarrow \\mathbb{R}\\) such that \\(\\tilde{h} \\circ T=T\\circ \\tilde{h}\\) and \\(\\pi \\circ \\tilde{h} = h \\circ \\pi\\)) such that \\(\\varphi_2 (g) \\circ h = h \\circ \\varphi_1(g)\\) for every \\(g \\in G\\). The relation \\(\\equiv \\) is an equivalence relation. A homomorphism \\(\\varphi \\in \\mathcal{R}_G \\) is of type-0 if there exists a \\(\\varphi (G)\\)-invariant probability measure on \\(S^1\\). More generally, a homomorphism \\(\\varphi \\in \\mathcal{R}_G\\) is of type-\\(k\\), \\(k \\in \\mathbb N\\), if it satisfies the conditions:  (1) \\(\\varphi\\) is not of type-0.  (2) The minimal set of \\(\\varphi\\) is a Cantor set and a homomorphism \\(\\varphi_{\\#}\\) semiconjugate to \\(\\varphi\\) is a \\(k\\)-fold lift of some homomorphism in \\(\\mathcal{R}_G.\\)  (3) \\(k\\) is the maximal among those which satisfy (2).  The set of type-\\(k\\) homomorphisms is denoted by \\(\\mathcal{R}_G (k)\\).  The group \\(\\mathcal{H}\\) is a topological group with the uniform convergence topology  \\[  d(f,h) = \\sup_{x \\in S^1} |f(x) -h(x)|,\\text{ for }f, h \\in \\mathcal{H}. \\]  The space \\(\\mathcal{R}_G\\) is endowed with the weak topology. Given \\(\\varphi \\in \\mathcal{R}_G\\), \\(g \\in G\\) and \\(\\epsilon >0\\), let  \\[  U(\\varphi; g, \\epsilon)=\\{ \\psi \\in \\mathcal{R}_G: \\, d(\\psi (g), \\varphi (g)) <\\epsilon \\}. \\]  The considered topology is generated by the subbase consisting of all sets \\(U(\\varphi; g, \\epsilon)\\).  The author proves that for any group \\(G\\) and \\(k \\geq 1\\), \\(\\mathcal{R}_G(0)\\) is closed and \\(\\cup_{1\\leq i \\leq k} \\mathcal{R}_G(i)\\) is open in \\(\\mathcal{R}_G\\).  The fundamental group \\(\\Pi_g\\) of a surface of genus \\(g\\geq 2\\) has the representation  \\[ \\Pi_g =\\langle A_1, B_1, \\ldots , A_g, B_g| [A_1,B_1] \\ldots[A_g,B_g]=e\\rangle . \\]  Given \\(\\varphi \\in \\mathcal{R}_{\\Pi_g}\\), its Euler number \\(\\mathrm{eu}(\\varphi ) \\in \\mathbb{Z}\\) is defined by  \\[  [\\widetilde{\\varphi(A_1)},\\widetilde{\\varphi(B_1)}] \\ldots [\\widetilde{\\varphi(A_g)},\\widetilde{\\varphi(B_g)}]]=T^{\\mathrm{eu}(\\varphi)}, \\]  with \\(T:\\mathbb{R} \\rightarrow \\mathbb{R}\\) denoting the translation by 1, an arbitrary lift to \\(\\mathbb{R}\\).  This paper contains several results on the function \\(\\mathrm{eu}: \\mathcal{R}_{\\Pi_g} \\rightarrow \\mathbb{Z}\\) and leads to a new proof of the theorem of \\textit{K. 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