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author considers continuous probabilities \\(F\\) on \\([0,\\infty)\\), having as support an interval. \\(F_{i:n}\\) denotes the distribution of the \\(i\\)- th order statistic \\(X_{i:n}\\) in an \\(n\\)-sample, \\(X_{0:n}=0\\). \\(U_{i:n}= X_{i:n}- X_{i-1:n}\\), \\(X_ a=\\sum a_ i X_{i:n}\\) with distribution \\(F_ a\\), \\(U_ A=\\sum A_ i U_{i:n}\\) with distribution \\(\\widetilde F_ A\\), for nonnegative \\(a_ 1,\\dots,a_ n\\) and \\(A_ 1,\\dots,A_ n\\). \\(F<^* G\\) means that \\(G^{-1} F(x)/x\\) is nondecreasing on \\(\\text{supp }F\\), and \\(F<^ c G\\) the same with \\(G^{-1} F\\) convex (\\(F\\) etc. denote also distribution functions, \\(F^{-1}\\) inverses). Theorem 1 states that if \\(F<^*G\\) and \\(p\\in(0,1)\\) then \\(F^{- 1}_{i:n}(p)/G^{-1}_{i:n}(p)\\) is decreasing in \\(i\\), increasing in \\(n\\) and that when replacing \\(i\\) by \\(n-i\\) the result is decreasing in \\(n\\). Theorem 2: If \\(F<^ c G\\) and \\(A_ i>0\\) for \\(i\\leq k\\) and \\(A_ i=0\\) for \\(i>k\\), then the ratio \\(x/y\\), \\(y= F^{-1}_{k:n}(p)/G^{-1}_{k:n}(p)\\) and \\(x=\\) the analogue with \\(\\widetilde F_ A\\) etc., lies in \\([c^{- 1},c]\\) where \\(c=\\max A_ i/\\min A_ i\\), \\(i\\leq k\\). Theorem 4: If \\(F<^ cG\\) and \\((r,s)\\) is the smallest interval outside which \\(a_ i=0\\), then the previous ratio, with \\(F^{-1}_ a\\) instead of \\(\\widetilde F_ A\\), lies in \\([a_ s/\\sum a_ i,1]\\). Analogous results for \\(F<^*G\\), or for \\(0<\\alpha\\leq (G^{-1} F)'\\leq\\beta\\) etc. are established. We continue with Theorem 7: if \\(F<^* G\\) then \\(F^{-1}_{i:n}(p)\\) lies between \\(F^{-1}(p)\\), \\(G^{-1}_{i:n}(p)\\) divided, respectively, by \\(G^{-1}_{i:i}(p)\\), \\(G^{-1}_{i:n-i+1}(p)\\). Corollaries deduced with the aid of theorems 2-6 follow. The case when \\(G\\) is the exponential distribution is considered. Theorem 10: \\(F<^* G\\) is equivalent to ``for some \\(p\\in (0,1)\\) and a subsequence of \\(n\\)'s, \\(F^{-1}_{i:n}(p)/G^{-1}_{i:n}(p)\\) is nonincreasing in \\(i\\)''. The concepts in the paper are related to those involving the ``failure rate'' of \\textit{R. E. Barlow} and \\textit{F. Proschan}; especially their paper, Ann. Math. Stat. 37, 1574-1592 (1966; Zbl 0149.154), is quoted.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5286484$30DF5B36-B21F-4DF9-B6A0-BA1331F551F9","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:5286484","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:5286484"}}}}}