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The main aim of this paper is to study space-like surfaces with zero mean curvature in \\(\\text{Nil}_1^3(\\tau)\\). The results are the following.  Theorem 3.1. The Gauss map \\(g\\) of a maximal surface in \\(\\text{Nil}_1^3(\\tau)\\) is a harmonic map to \\(\\mathbb{S}^2\\).  Proposition 3.1. Let \\(\\tau\\neq 0\\). The isothermal maximal immersion \\(X=(F,h):\\Sigma \\to \\text{Nil}_1^3(\\tau)\\) can be described by the Gauss map \\(g\\) and the bundle curvature \\(\\tau\\) as  \\[ \\begin{aligned} F_w&=\\frac{2i}{\\tau}\\cdot\\frac{g_w}{(1+|g|^2)^2}, \\quad F_{\\overline{w}}=-\\frac{2i}{\\tau}\\cdot\\frac{g^2\\overline{g}_{\\overline{w}}}{(1+|g|^2)^2},\\\\ h_w&=\\frac{2i}{\\tau}\\cdot\\frac{\\overline{g}g_w}{(1+|g|^2)^2}-\\frac{i\\tau}{2}(\\overline{F}F_w-F\\overline{F}_w). \\end{aligned} \\]  The metric induced on the \\(w\\)-plane via the immersion \\(X\\) reads  \\[ ds^2=\\frac{4}{\\tau^2}\\cdot\\frac{(1-|g|^2)^2}{(1+|g|^2)^4}\\cdot|g_w|^2|dw|^2. \\]   Theorem 4.1. There is no complete maximal surface in \\(\\text{Nil}_1^3(\\tau)\\) with \\(\\tau\\neq 0\\).  Theorem 5.1. When the space-like immersion \\(X:\\Sigma\\to\\text{Nil}_1^3(\\tau)\\) has zero mean curvature, its Abresch-Rosenberg differential \\(\\tilde{\\mathcal{P}}\\) (the perturbed Hopf differential) is holomorphic on the surface \\(\\Sigma\\).  The author observes that there is a duality between maximal surfaces in \\(\\text{Nil}_1^3(\\tau)\\) and constant mean curvature surfaces, and, in Section 6, as a concrete duality, he constructs the twin correspondence between constant mean curvature \\(-\\tau\\) graphs in \\(\\mathbb{R}^3\\) and maximal graphs in the Lorentzian Heisenberg space 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