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We define the class group \\(C(X)\\) of \\(X\\) to be the cokernel of  \\[ \\bigoplus_C k(C)^* \\to (\\bigoplus_{|X|} \\mathbb{Z}) \\oplus (\\bigoplus_{C, v \\in C_{\\infty}} k(C)_v^*) \\]  with the quotient topology. Here \\(|X|\\) is the set of closed points on \\(X\\), \\(C\\) runs through all integral one-dimensional closed subscheme of \\(X\\), \\(k(C)\\) is the function field of \\(C\\), \\(C_{\\infty}\\) is the set of places of \\(k(C)\\) (including non-archimedean ones) which does not lie above points on \\(C\\), and \\(k(C)_v\\) is the completion of \\(k(C)\\) at \\(v\\). There is a continuous homomorphism \\(\\rho : C(X) \\to \\pi_1^{\\text{ab}}(X)\\), which agrees with the classical reciprocity map when \\(X\\) is one-dimensional. The fundamental result in higher class field theory says that, if \\(X\\) is regular, then \\(\\rho\\) induces an isomorphism \\(C(X)/C(X)^0 \\cong \\pi_1^{\\text{ab}}(X)\\), where \\(C(X)^0\\) is the connected component in \\(C(X)\\) [\\textit{M. Kerz, A. Schmidt}, J. Number Theory 129, No. 10, 2569--2599 (2009; Zbl 1187.14028)].  The principal aim of the paper is to give a new, self-contained proof of this result. It also contains new interesting results. One of the most important results is that, if \\(X\\) is proper over some open subscheme of Spec\\((O_K)\\) for a number field \\(K\\), then \\(C(X)^0\\) is the maximal divisible subgroup of \\(C(X)\\) (which coincides with the group of divisible elements in \\(C(X)\\)). Without properness assumption, \\(C(X)^0\\) need not be divisible in general: the affine line over the ring of integers in a totally imaginary number field with class number one gives an example. In the last section, the more classical version of higher class field theory due to \\textit{K. Kato} and \\textit{S. Saito} [Applications of algebraic K-theory to algebraic geometry and number theory, Proc. AMS-IMS-SIAM Joint Summer Res. Conf., Boulder/Colo. 1983, Part I, Contemp. 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