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The classical deformation theory of morphisms studies under which conditions there exists a non-trivial one-parameter family \\(f_t: Y \\rightarrow X\\) such that \\(f_0=f\\). A necessary condition is the existence of infinitesimal deformations, i.e. non-zero elements \\(\\sigma \\in H^0(Y, f^* T_X)\\) and this condition is also sufficient if the obstruction space \\(H^1(Y, f^* T_X)\\) vanishes.  The paper under review gives a refinement of this statement: let \\(\\mathcal F \\subset T_X\\) be a subsheaf that is closed under the Lie bracket. Denote by \\(\\mathcal F_Y\\) the image of the map \\(f^* \\mathcal F \\rightarrow f^* T_X\\). Let \\(\\sigma \\in H^0(Y, f^* T_X)\\) be an infinitesimal deformation of \\(f\\) that is contained in the subspace \\(H^0(Y, \\mathcal F_Y) \\subseteq H^0(Y, f^* T_X)\\). If the obstruction space \\(H^1(Y, \\mathcal F_Y)\\) vanishes, then there exists a deformation \\(f_t: Y \\rightarrow X\\) along the subsheaf \\(\\mathcal F\\), that is a deformation such that for all \\(t\\) the infinitesimal deformations \\(\\sigma_t\\) are contained in the image of \\(H^0(Y, f_t^* \\mathcal F) \\rightarrow H^0(Y, f_t^* T_X)\\). The advantage of such a generalised deformation theory is that in many situations the subsheaf \\(\\mathcal F \\subset T_X\\) gives a geometric reason why a morphism deforms although the classical obstruction space \\(H^1(Y, f^* T_X)\\) is large.  This strategy has been applied successfully in the case where \\(\\mathcal F\\) is a foliation by \\textit{Y. Miyaoka} [Proc. Symp. Pure Math. 46, No. 1, 245--268 (1987; Zbl 0659.14008)] and in the case where \\(\\mathcal F\\) is a logarithmic tangent bundle \\(T_X(-\\log D)\\) by \\textit{S. Keel} and \\textit{J. McKernan} [Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 669, 153 p. (1999; Zbl 0955.14031)]. The paper gives a detailed and rather elementary proof of the main theorem, including helpful introductions to several technical aspects of deformation 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