{"entities":{"Q538072":{"pageid":539839,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q538072","lastrevid":62588193,"modified":"2026-04-11T07:06:43Z","type":"item","id":"Q538072","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Direct summands of direct sums of modules whose endomorphism rings have two maximal right ideals."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5899128"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$4C684B13-DBC7-4825-86F8-9BB3FF54F8D3","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"07c3824174dad9d0765986ac67614b7cdee80d09","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Direct summands of direct sums of modules whose endomorphism rings have two maximal right ideals.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$50616992-E271-4CB9-A4A5-2FBA9F4AE73D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"ac2429d6b71b95de9393f3cdf9df4a3ffda745d1","datavalue":{"value":"1225.16001","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$C63104AE-99D5-4F23-88C0-CEF2FE94B5DE","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"38a025fc24c7b82189de5bd1e7b0bc08d8c36d2e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":538070,"id":"Q538070"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$80A5E2C2-6CDD-4C0B-B4D8-F6AA93661568","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"00f1c85977e679bcd81ae9d1156ef99af979cba5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":538071,"id":"Q538071"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$0F702868-509A-4529-A11C-6E29ABBBE8DA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"aeb4c831ffd6e17e0876a1886f83a0dd4ab7c92a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":251864,"id":"Q251864"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$64FFCBFB-4B94-4B40-83A6-BC615969B2FC","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"34a2791b3d9645796ba9cdff19dd05bcf40f0161","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168348,"id":"Q168348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$CD5BBE5F-1E63-496C-8C62-639B755119DE","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"987c10c6ecaaa604cff66f7d8ee6e24b6dd4dc1e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2011-05-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$FC12B9ED-017B-407B-9508-6DE67D02BD14","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"144b6182cac1122203bb986c7be1cbb4dafae798","datavalue":{"value":"A right \\(R\\)-module \\(M\\) is called of type \\(n\\) if its endomorphism ring has exactly \\(n\\) maximal right ideals. The Krull-Schmidt uniqueness theorem states that every direct summand of a finite direct sum \\(\\bigoplus_{i=1}^nM_i\\) of modules of type 1 is in fact isomorphic to a direct sum \\(\\bigoplus_{i\\in X}M_i\\) for some subset \\(X\\subseteq\\{1,\\dots,n\\}\\). An important question concerning this subject is to decide whether this result is valid for other kinds of direct sums.   In this paper the authors provide a complete answer for direct sums of modules of type \\(\\leq 2\\). It is shown that in general the Krull-Schmidt theorem is not valid for direct sums of modules of type 2 (Example 3.1). However, there is a positive answer to the mentioned question (Theorem 5.12) and this result can be applied to many important situations (Section 6).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$3B7DAD4F-8D7E-4A1F-8A8F-2ABA08727A50","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"84e8df3e2051568e998411ada3208b262b896489","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590021,"id":"Q590021"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$C4053BCA-63DD-4F2F-9AFB-B36CEDC2F380","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1dee8e7847b4ea1ec0c89cb2093a26d38c393e9c","datavalue":{"value":"16D70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$AA47DA4B-979B-4ECC-82BF-06F4100E0930","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"913d3990e83d8adef69305bd4ca0e422b9869252","datavalue":{"value":"16S50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$DA354AFF-53C3-4CC6-8E37-66CCC02344C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ab917747ef2dc23749fceff57bdc49c722abe7e2","datavalue":{"value":"16L30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$725DF56F-26BF-4C1C-9FDC-9EA5416E0C96","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"aa8633d59931067bbf92450fe6b2db6fcce1a018","datavalue":{"value":"5899128","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$0BC3A3B0-5E51-466C-A573-0B2BAAF51BA8","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7bcbe7d59851c3d75d3d6ae0bff3fe62fc8ef741","datavalue":{"value":"Krull-Schmidt theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$9DDCB8EA-203E-4E87-BD69-C95EBA0935A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4266725ba7dd78de327eff738c9b96a7bfb004ea","datavalue":{"value":"right modules","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$62522B29-1C92-4E8A-BAF0-3F825BFB5BE7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e6cc5fe373c098d5b26de50992a849f2b12e7794","datavalue":{"value":"endomorphism rings","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$63687EE9-E48B-41E5-9118-44DE133902A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"aab05adf8b1f1eaea18e0367914e50f05f68c5ea","datavalue":{"value":"maximal right ideals","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$C8DC0B05-6A90-4028-9D80-9347FF74EDC7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f31102db63fdc0fc865cbfa1169ebc1869106501","datavalue":{"value":"direct summands","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$F32AE420-4D26-44F0-A0F8-7D5B9F2DDD4B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"baba722e8d8a4c1dc9c6936bba83374570e8b521","datavalue":{"value":"direct sums of modules","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$9158587B-F13E-4157-8863-FF8B5EADA06C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bace0f2d6a58ee596a3da58b85a8dcd234ab7129","datavalue":{"value":"uniserial modules","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$0A595C62-B0E1-437B-B468-AFC94300C53C","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$5533AD18-0EF6-4EC2-A904-644AF1AE1D95","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"42977984278a8de709717f4634f8f73afee8c035","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2010.12.018","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$2D1DC31D-EC89-454A-91D0-127066334FA2","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"7e28091ec7eee95e98ae0f257fe258dad971fcaf","datavalue":{"value":"W2020338276","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$A85C3BEF-9488-4EA7-AC09-BB960FF0C91A","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5048e07704ff0500b58a9595a4561a91b1461223","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":949603,"id":"Q949603"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$DBC7EF5E-3DA0-4044-90D2-2EA8B8C07E70","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0c86d0d1de78c61371fcdec8ef3e320d762e018c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2554018,"id":"Q2554018"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$F7CB0A5B-1BD0-4D31-967E-B73314DC722C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2729a5b9eb33c9cd496ad593b18e9676b205495c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4126487,"id":"Q4126487"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$E10839FE-0587-46DD-912D-C507673572C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c83edd12a9ca9f4d6f3533559ec15da5fea6ae7c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1612144,"id":"Q1612144"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$75F35353-776F-4132-920C-8D4A2C1A27AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"daf15e2db46d340b479cca99337b5489d0cbcb68","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1295651,"id":"Q1295651"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$A6EF0BF8-76D9-4BCF-83EB-B7EB9D02A705","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"071402c761d6a1ba257e6f055de7188973fa7b96","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3837654,"id":"Q3837654"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$10B328AC-0B46-4DE7-8245-CBEC0CFA67A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"45d12197a6686aa15a7719edd96435972b5ae8c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1389906,"id":"Q1389906"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$6EB70273-853D-4D00-9F3F-21F81ACBA892","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0ed37a7780d517588c438359fa08a17b155c4499","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5292682,"id":"Q5292682"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$2D30FD83-3CEA-43B7-9FF4-1A4DAD3FBB17","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2cd7e02cae441ea7a75f8c5385d2f5795a5c4a37","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3517559,"id":"Q3517559"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$B5EDB3C9-9463-49D9-8B71-032314AF05F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"10082fe95e304040c87dc63fb912a393bf1dea42","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4519424,"id":"Q4519424"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$F4ED14FD-9A2E-4132-8B20-71FEBB31FC86","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b6a66ab27c6e82ca174db6b833d1831a75551cac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":865031,"id":"Q865031"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$A2454B82-D499-4D2E-ADCD-16B4ADA50A6D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"99d548cfd66f1ca3fd5ca5244fb05b2d47c41882","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":409232,"id":"Q409232"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$E454011D-CE43-41B8-9414-71453F0D765A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"08792b8c055499fb02da61795ae2f02471195d01","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1883014,"id":"Q1883014"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$04F55A5D-0055-46C1-84D6-BF2D19842FBA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"55a506d12198ff82b1ec2b7787a91667b8403634","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2521566,"id":"Q2521566"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$C06CAE6E-BBF4-44C3-9C0B-DEA0022DE9E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bdf4ccdcc70e71d35fd15b371cfa64eecb3f47f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4215784,"id":"Q4215784"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$F28F2B2B-F1B6-49F4-A363-C030A0B4BE97","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"096d8e99c18ee17948ebd371cdedc864bfe9aa92","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2550772,"id":"Q2550772"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$4CE8DD2F-AA4A-426F-B5B6-C9C9AB548C75","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b488a1a4139d7f2be45c4978a627ce5714e887a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":706019,"id":"Q706019"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$240CEE47-2589-44E5-93F0-3702CF368F23","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"2c4a146249bb781c3e33b2530fbbd6e7e6d7900f","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JPAA.2010.12.018","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q538072$F985A905-DB84-4B86-B0FD-90A14DB27A99","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"82ee120d0aa51b1488b814b6dfa5fed24821bfd2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1295651,"id":"Q1295651"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"59c1a71e5d0e8f0bad0fec2ab3b972c223239c46","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.827267050743103","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q538072$DCF503B0-05FA-4047-9DA7-39EFC443DA89","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"aed750c7c0dd9b51166d0d0cb1bc4cc7e65d2f9b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3103913,"id":"Q3103913"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"59c1a71e5d0e8f0bad0fec2ab3b972c223239c46","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.827267050743103","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q538072$E5F2D1B1-344D-4DDB-A2E7-3DC6AA86064E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"889eb9da9888891378fbaea73fd365eeceb1092a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1770890,"id":"Q1770890"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2f94bcf846740b648604fd821b593e34f5a74bb8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8119604587554932","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q538072$C8D9C215-8983-4A40-AFAB-CCE711E977F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c068d5df1ce86e2c28372aa0a880943a1b99eeca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2344288,"id":"Q2344288"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"07319289cec029ebbbdbc2542415b6ca0b702359","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8086462020874023","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q538072$3E745367-507A-4B06-AE85-4D4D39766906","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7e43b38fe2e86058b972afec6961fefae3757363","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":706019,"id":"Q706019"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"932d07bda5b056e8215110580633d8adb8136e0f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8051028251647949","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q538072$96B8FD77-8DE5-44DD-97E7-8FF7904D2CD1","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Direct summands of direct sums of modules whose endomorphism rings have two maximal right ideals.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Direct_summands_of_direct_sums_of_modules_whose_endomorphism_rings_have_two_maximal_right_ideals."}}}}}