{"entities":{"Q540605":{"pageid":542372,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q540605","lastrevid":62710884,"modified":"2026-04-11T07:55:49Z","type":"item","id":"Q540605","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Countervailing power? Collusion in markets with decentralized trade"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5903791"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$D9003328-5C79-461E-AC09-C76E33818E3C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"e8907770b30f023c647b399bdd6611ad33e39682","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Countervailing power? Collusion in markets with decentralized trade","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$136BE3C6-47AF-41F8-A1AA-AF2F177E82EB","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"a1da424973e2902a4ed4cc72f07ed7a435e02247","datavalue":{"value":"1213.91076","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$41D2C613-1A76-4343-ACFB-2745B546A9C9","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3afaef48e889a5db2952ce0eb9b6344c91b6547c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":540603,"id":"Q540603"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$DFBE8E52-17BC-4C3B-A6EE-B395F7EB7620","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a1a2de02b7c9cdb84cfc6f113b88b3e30c6c323f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":281353,"id":"Q281353"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$C6A3E124-EBC0-4FA4-BA25-914AD864B0DF","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"af3e0f646287e8db0acb0c7feedeef5e6a7a9d71","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":205968,"id":"Q205968"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$0BAD9F76-7190-4D5C-9D8E-50732E20C945","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"97ec2afdf79c6632e29986375b104998c12b878d","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2011-06-03T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$34C892C4-E3D6-4CBC-BBAB-638E3BBD2525","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6e419163fd9b5f210c8c0c28cdb07c2197a2bcac","datavalue":{"value":"91B26","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$5C0B0E0A-81B3-4C49-BC29-6273668CA143","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"29f701c18513c43d785d45fcadeab216f9660423","datavalue":{"value":"91B60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$369578D5-3CE0-4D70-968D-06F6C3BF2BD6","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c525e6be306ce0c01692cae465c8500d5d4858b2","datavalue":{"value":"5903791","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$EA4CD829-4482-4839-AE13-A2048E73C296","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"38aea97acd237eaf4e3fa2a44ccb4b4ac5ab29c4","datavalue":{"value":"decentralized trade","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$2CC8AE88-A77C-4AE3-9B7E-D0EC15EBFC33","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e02df0cde07e853799003fd4ebef470f739e270c","datavalue":{"value":"pairwise bargaining","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$72655372-E95E-42A4-9BBE-EE0CB3F58EA4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"66296327bf3bc0f680f22f6045d967c54a796ccc","datavalue":{"value":"bilateral cartel formation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$19546232-B1BE-4A00-BB0B-42B7171E9347","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b4c01d5198d3860e03f08896ecc6b86b9c08f3d5","datavalue":{"value":"Cartel stability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$7032F9FF-810C-4639-9570-8F49DFB2D8D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e1a5840f2e8bdbb8c1e3471ec2cd55927ee3629f","datavalue":{"value":"countervailing power","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$8D438245-8C39-4C30-9358-F77282C9AE4C","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$DD649FFB-567F-4243-BD5E-23B2EB388094","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"973e849cc232108714aae2463dda39f2ccbfdc9e","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10058-009-0093-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$C7958F5D-34E3-4EB4-B93D-AFCB4506D1A2","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"c041d9bd8f1b823c410b193d12a64251a009e642","datavalue":{"value":"W2122778713","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$68789F6A-D664-4A6F-B789-25C6FAACF5BD","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7a516a257feff001a39af9ea4a5ed58c5be09c34","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":700112,"id":"Q700112"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$5EBB73D7-AE9C-4B0A-80ED-EBE13BE93E85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3e5dc29bf0430ed0c1c7cdf7ea38ee1a7101d958","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1810716,"id":"Q1810716"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$58810399-91A5-4389-9D36-A8384C3FE6FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a48ef7d00052bfa0211577bf00f7aeac4ca38ddf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3722209,"id":"Q3722209"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$F8BD0C59-0EC7-4389-B2D3-04DA4EFC3F03","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f98ae3ce421cf91e280e425aa3a29faa630db9e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":697957,"id":"Q697957"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$5B1F833B-3D17-4D29-BC24-92E3A8C7A819","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8c9e8ab9f81aa01c6d4170575d686a3dca0ceb3f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1288244,"id":"Q1288244"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$5D60F2B5-F268-4FAA-8B32-8B5CEC492F63","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8a6eb9db27806ce33bcffe51b0d30d210942096c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3705181,"id":"Q3705181"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$22B2DB2A-CB9D-4945-811E-793DC48F5B18","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ba19f5fa601473bce60c13956683a44d50087eb4","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S10058-009-0093-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q540605$71FC8B58-2CD6-4BEB-ADE7-B51FC39FA73E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"89e1e8b1f27abe55b2f1746e8ebda31e347a58f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2345137,"id":"Q2345137"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"84cdfdfd82b10e7fed08755e0de431a398f18cc2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7464156746864319","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q540605$932BCF8A-B00A-46F8-B61E-E39FD13ED1A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"21fe8a661139d919839f56df7b5b8d6948f7249a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3722209,"id":"Q3722209"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1e27cbee75ffd6182119305e843f57456198ea4a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7434139847755432","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q540605$7522736C-0D62-4FFF-9E00-6E7CDDF15590","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bf524b4f7a3496ed7fdf17127ea9494501586cf6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":956587,"id":"Q956587"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ea048e099cfb5cf4c65b251f80191f00138829aa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7417408227920532","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q540605$7A9617E6-1874-4E89-B246-DDFF4A50F760","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0fb40000530ae4409d0b58a87a77accae10b6607","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1429393,"id":"Q1429393"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8c97b39a1377d32dca056b0ea73c19022112625c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7403883934020996","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q540605$B40B1D63-94E3-46A7-BB12-17AAE450DE44","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"137dc9995cfaf4a321d01d5f65b2849874b02e30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1601329,"id":"Q1601329"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2d66eec53de5944f56138c4751ad6a9cb2094db4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7362154722213745","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q540605$82FA8D47-BA48-4BC3-8F1E-B79C1F05D0BF","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Countervailing power? Collusion in markets with decentralized trade","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Countervailing_power%3F_Collusion_in_markets_with_decentralized_trade"}}}}}