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A time scale \\({\\mathbb T}\\) is an arbitrary nonempty closed subset of the set \\({\\mathbb R}\\). A function \\(F:\\;{\\mathbb T} \\to {\\mathbb R}\\) is called \\(\\Delta\\)-differentiable at \\(t \\in {\\mathbb T}^\\kappa\\) if, for any \\(\\varepsilon > 0\\), there exists \\(\\gamma \\in {\\mathbb R}\\) and a \\(W\\)-neighborhood of \\(t \\in {\\mathbb T}^\\kappa\\) such that \\(|[f(\\sigma(t)) - f(s)] - \\gamma[\\sigma(t) - s]| < \\varepsilon|\\sigma(t) - s|\\) for all \\(s \\in W\\); in this case, \\(f^\\Delta(t) = \\gamma\\). Here, \\(\\sigma(t) = \\inf \\{s \\in {\\mathbb T}:\\;s > t\\}\\) (and analogously, \\(\\rho(t) = \\sup \\{s \\in {\\mathbb T}:\\;s < t\\}\\)),  \\[ {\\mathbb T}^\\kappa := \\begin{cases}{\\mathbb T} \\setminus \\rho(\\sup {\\mathbb T}),\\sup {\\mathbb T}) & \\text{if} \\;\\;\\sup {\\mathbb T} < \\infty, \\\\ {\\mathbb T} & \\text{if} \\;\\;\\sup {\\mathbb T} = \\infty.\\end{cases} \\]  An analogue of the Newton-Leibniz formula is proved and a theorem about \\(\\Delta\\)-differentiability for the composition of two functions. Further, an analog of the exponential function is defined, and an analog of the formula for solving linear equation  \\[ x^\\Delta(t) = p(t)x(t) + f(t) \\]  is obtained. The main part of the article is devoted to equations of the type  \\[ x^\\Delta(t) = f(t,x(t)),\\tag{1} \\]  where \\(x(t): {\\mathbb T} \\to {\\mathbb R}^n\\). The main result here is a theorem about conditions under which the equilibrium of system (1) is exponentially stable or uniformly exponential stable. At the end of the article, an example of a two-dimensional 'quasi-linear' system is 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