{"entities":{"Q544802":{"pageid":546569,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q544802","lastrevid":62639889,"modified":"2026-04-11T07:27:23Z","type":"item","id":"Q544802","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Persistent intersection homology"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5908360"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$52F593C2-0B33-49A2-A8EB-B7BB99796763","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"5f0afe723d8f4003e6db8780bff5de601495638b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Persistent intersection homology","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$1366C2F5-61E2-4A7C-981F-C7368914EF5F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"828771d6d3ec869c57e684a3a51db4d061ece314","datavalue":{"value":"1223.55002","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$C3F42D23-1D2F-476F-BE19-E29BC88D5507","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"5c57501dce766c47c224d8b028ffeadab2b9b80d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":544800,"id":"Q544800"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$4BE4455C-4475-48D5-B199-07D0B0AB069D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a82438315808356d32142d3ec7f760e284986907","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1067256,"id":"Q1067256"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$1719F79A-CD63-4660-B8F5-43ABA8C1E204","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"1de0dee9456ae54727642f6ba64e62fe6eaa93c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":203859,"id":"Q203859"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$D7D39D28-820E-4654-B2F3-FF2E6DA7E9F1","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"d7df6680843dddfb28886aa6e25aecb0a721c189","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2011-06-16T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$E4E9DF4D-263A-423E-83EB-B76397472398","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"747815de1677be4722b5b3dcf5e54f3a8fd3900f","datavalue":{"value":"Persistent homology uses a filtration on a topological space to define birth and death of a homology class. The \\(r\\)-dimensional classes that are born at stage \\(i\\) and die at stage \\(j\\) form the pair group \\(P^{i,j}_r\\), a vector space over the field with 2 elements, of the filtered space. There may be classes that never die, so-called essential classes. To force every class to die eventually, one uses a second filtration and relative homology to extend persistence and pair groups. If the space is an oriented manifold, and the filtrations are the sub- and superlevel sets of a Morse height function, then Poincar\u00e9 duality induces a perfect pairing between the complementary pair groups \\(P^{i,j}_r\\) and \\(P^{2n-j+1, 2n-i+1}_{d-r}\\), where \\(d\\) is the dimension of the manifold and \\(n\\) is the number of critical points.  Simple examples show that ordinary persistent homology is inadequate to detect important topological features when height functions on singular stratified spaces are studied. Also, the above pair group duality fails on such spaces. The paper under review defines persistent intersection homology to rectify these issues. The main result is as follows: Suppose that a stratified Morse function with \\(n\\) critical points is given on an oriented \\(d\\)-dimensional stratified space. Let \\(\\bar{p}\\) and \\(\\bar{q}\\) be complementary perversities. Then Poincar\u00e9-Lefschetz-Goresky-MacPherson duality for intersection homology induces a perfect pairing between the complementary intersection pair groups \\(I^{\\bar{p}} P^{i,j}_r\\) and \\(I^{\\bar{q}} P^{2n-j+1, 2n-i+1}_{d-r}\\) of the space filtered by the sub- and superlevel sets of the Morse function. Persistence diagrams and their symmetries are discussed as well. In fact, intersection homology persistence arises by specializing a more general concept of \\(\\phi\\)-persistence, introduced in the present paper, where \\(\\phi\\) is any binary function on a simplicial complex, defining the allowability of simplices. For filtered simplicial complexes, algorithms that compute \\(\\phi\\)-persistence, in particular persistent intersection homology groups, are provided.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$E3F99F6F-D272-4649-B3C7-934FD0FB908F","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"9b2c92ac526cf4ffa32fcf85ab6132f374bbc093","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":333243,"id":"Q333243"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$BBA20E18-8AD4-4F28-9567-6A107D1FD610","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2f571c44df905d9efafdeb5579e0278b9b63b5ab","datavalue":{"value":"55N33","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$80375C6A-441E-455E-92FF-2848CDF0DB3B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1d4f62d49d679959889250c0021d9257856e4ae3","datavalue":{"value":"55N35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$767B2427-FC2B-4D3F-AC3B-016738FFFB6B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"6d0b835afff2e0010d4957431388469642dca4a1","datavalue":{"value":"5908360","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$BA11C57C-7553-4DAF-89F3-398E3B27E9EC","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7584267bb3dff5d15567681f6e57b71bd1aa2e1b","datavalue":{"value":"persistence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$45AC4FAC-16F0-4991-99A0-33EEAEA9D865","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8af00f0036be09a1fce5a21366be0ea6bdd97143","datavalue":{"value":"intersection homology","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$49C640E2-2EB2-4492-A0A3-A6459131933F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d607627523840bd0bf4407097f29a3a99ef4a0a8","datavalue":{"value":"algorithms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$24B3EBDC-F608-4C45-8BDB-5C5B236B22DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"289cfe0a94e368b8dba37734a626a6316ab3dc62","datavalue":{"value":"stratified spaces","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$7924D7B0-FE91-44FB-A4C1-03155EEA1367","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$39E68EF7-ACA6-44B5-97C0-03CAB12AF9EC","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"1a36defd9e6586115448984356419850b254e56b","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-010-9081-1","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$4440A48F-C8DD-458B-BD35-2D3116B1E29E","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"10851a79849cb0c1d195bafcc5ff338d2fbd6e5c","datavalue":{"value":"W2038900692","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$24D245D9-3FF2-4427-BBA1-27890674E6A7","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8d86db319d6a826f8fe2c72301653f665646a5d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":854709,"id":"Q854709"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$05587A17-F623-4557-8A1A-79E598305B84","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9f34d76cdc29818a74c295e2d64ea400014df899","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3546322,"id":"Q3546322"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$5F2F6D62-0B84-4D90-A767-0AC8E02D14D8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3859ad5ff9ac338b56bc5b01cce325c9f4d563fe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4816852,"id":"Q4816852"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$BCFC9AAB-6963-4DC6-BFCE-A8D9FD848058","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fea0bbaf35e9258103e0de38ccd48a8277a03485","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5950003,"id":"Q5950003"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$1A997961-FB9E-41A6-868C-2751A5999AE0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"065a2dd2105618ce5ee9c28025eab6baf684ff7c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5468972,"id":"Q5468972"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$EDC06AB2-81CC-46E8-852B-61053204A79C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7ccf59d280d2c62a2c105704b653223a7206bdc8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1772133,"id":"Q1772133"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$94E0A280-AE00-4F58-B611-9B9925E6A387","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"66e36ab73da512c05cd17d19344acc002c8e5fe6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":945938,"id":"Q945938"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$E865A5AA-46E6-4477-8F45-1D47F31FCC6B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"695f2d2aeabed9b2befe94f71ba79874564c8a40","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5370722,"id":"Q5370722"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$F53E9177-4B7D-4C89-981B-4366C69F22CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0342d1401f57710dff42b65e52c6c27f7de3977c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":866974,"id":"Q866974"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$3D693A01-2D90-4D08-B807-893B86B70454","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"235ba65afa4b87196c40603ccd247c3d05c9b4bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1029553,"id":"Q1029553"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$CD0C42F9-C3ED-4449-9DF4-AAEDC68B495C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a8ebff7bab0c96f2090bfcbda2dcdc119b949e0c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3601530,"id":"Q3601530"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$CA6EC939-5C83-4DC6-B409-3491F07B5513","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4c0effd6c94c2f10b6748867add18465c9340990","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3514524,"id":"Q3514524"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$AD93A39B-4723-4478-BE3A-C8516A11D1DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ca6d11cfd0307cd3814f1f70a94fdcfba6737bbb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3655278,"id":"Q3655278"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$47954007-2BB4-4949-8EB1-11164D2240B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4c0b7881d53a9eb5c4e75056abb1144946f0b719","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1404532,"id":"Q1404532"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$ED7CB579-301E-4530-8D0C-82D8FB09FDBB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a30ab18e8b3b08d925675555c6329aead63b52c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1864113,"id":"Q1864113"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$17A3D47B-3F7D-4A42-898C-3C4611254D16","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"672d9a4025c296da6896b5595995eb94a1f907d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1414248,"id":"Q1414248"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$44734FA7-2AC8-4458-9F05-FAD3D71C84A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e65177b35f8f6af15fa46712c23a56e0640b4114","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1146904,"id":"Q1146904"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$CE9D6CBA-BBF2-4C38-9151-EB120B5B94B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"43ac2051b16af39b33b31ac0bc70cba3b18baa34","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":787530,"id":"Q787530"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$026A4F50-1BF9-4474-9907-C9CF6C5B3B50","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c16719f3ff1f1f5c7baf97731da0f10a2870504f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2708389,"id":"Q2708389"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$204E7376-6F5D-4426-9D00-9687AB650AD5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1f199ce36c231434338193bc5053d97c2a3c9463","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1060459,"id":"Q1060459"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$B4165A71-29E4-4B35-9B20-678B5DC2FA1B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1647a1d49884b37743944aa3599f1c2d5cab0e86","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3373207,"id":"Q3373207"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$30A084D0-EFB8-4AC8-8C70-5015BC998DDD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"05ba10be1c68b01db2ea60e96f51907fa3225e16","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4424951,"id":"Q4424951"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$225D9BB6-CBA2-4641-8DC1-F2912C078E49","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"e15e13d865a9e8976bccd1b41817d353b7c420b2","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S10208-010-9081-1","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q544802$3A02884C-EC1A-4F91-BE36-E73862FCCFDE","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6860ae8a4fef7e276c4c0f7eaa4efde62ae5f8da","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5147727,"id":"Q5147727"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b066c3e7dcc2ffaf03e8d43f305fcc483c896157","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8091639876365662","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q544802$4362E9A1-35F1-4153-AB46-AB6D40CB9C46","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"064d008d6113acfc1fc0b97b945bff0b4d67823a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5234534,"id":"Q5234534"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8de8ae962fc8ed37b4d36e9bbb6b30a2d510c540","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7945043444633484","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q544802$88187234-6A56-43BC-B522-7DB4109EB53B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8d5a68740456e6822a1e27f7a6fa49a0b7e7b4ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1772133,"id":"Q1772133"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c236ae314b5801be4a007ec4b53c2bb231bfd6f3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7919463515281677","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q544802$C299D9D4-7000-4F72-AC1E-E6A7CCD515F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b9bfa4adac1f821349590d7bef546c3265db69c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5361689,"id":"Q5361689"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"82fbc13ca1d545bff4a71d4792d856b2229bb195","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7869789600372314","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q544802$21F387F4-17FB-4235-9216-7B9AB95D8E96","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b6affdfac7c46e333f619dfc6ed63fcf30235125","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2989880,"id":"Q2989880"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8d5e5393fb175a00658c938dded6e0da1eb03e80","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7831075191497803","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q544802$034AD2F3-0F98-4F9C-897A-8E84E777B891","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Persistent intersection homology","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Persistent_intersection_homology"}}}}}