{"entities":{"Q549978":{"pageid":551745,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q549978","lastrevid":78000548,"modified":"2026-05-06T10:32:39Z","type":"item","id":"Q549978","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Sufficient conditions for open manifolds to be diffeomorphic to Euclidean spaces"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5925825"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$55843ECF-E034-4AB0-BFCF-84569413003A","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"efddfda53f8272c6c18d78741eb9fbf3b779d2a8","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Sufficient conditions for open manifolds to be diffeomorphic to Euclidean spaces","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$F08B0EB6-DDB2-4770-9C1E-435F3BBB89E7","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"06da363b23e3ef27a023e22b1de176b0898fdc35","datavalue":{"value":"1227.53053","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$49988D9D-3C2E-4C51-83B1-BF76314485A4","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"79b79b0295b23dcc09e776c370c87ae132c8c35b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":451748,"id":"Q451748"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$D4B53E16-ED4D-4238-8523-526D475BF199","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"20a4782e33449238d3b1a8379e45d5b2abf1dedd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":211196,"id":"Q211196"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$E3CDA653-4E88-4577-9903-072F29F7A544","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"68a3ed507d5c8995654a8a7fc5d1ccd6d4dd26ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":175532,"id":"Q175532"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$83E6223A-2A94-442A-B034-4B022E89C7EB","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"31178e5ce36c889b8693b47a1db458ac7d81a215","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2011-07-19T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$56A7368F-850C-4EF4-94C3-A7778D6A04AD","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"5c3b79a26d795029307b1eb3bd7f9a340b2ed3e7","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.3826","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$5921E5E3-303A-4191-8E8F-E7D2BDEE927D","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"86f8775d4f73c6773a24ad68ec7445bd65eaa238","datavalue":{"value":"The authors extend the following result of \\textit{J. Cheeger} and \\textit{T. H. Colding} [J. Differ. Geom. 46, No.~3, 406--480 (1997; Zbl 0902.53034)]: Complete, non-compact Riemannian manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and with a lower volume bound are diffeomorphic to Euclidean spaces. The extension consists in replacing the non-negative Ricci curvature condition by a condition on the radial Ricci (sectional) curvature. It is shown in Theorem 3.1 that, for a complete, non-compact, connected Riemannian \\(n\\)-manifold, the radial Ricci (sectional) curvature at some point is bounded from below by that of some model. Under some assumptions for the volume growth it is shown, in Theorem 3.4, that the manifold is diffeomorphic to a Euclidean \\(n\\)-space.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$61FE8100-5CAF-465D-A6D8-877F88D0DD8D","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"10c2abbbd1f2d79202d74d97f97c396d1d23db04","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":345308,"id":"Q345308"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$EF3A3C3E-D5F9-4715-A2BD-3A426DBDBCF0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"80944b79088c06ea29b7a04b1b13ad3b77aa8f67","datavalue":{"value":"53C20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$2B91D96C-F86B-4B89-8681-CF56F334239B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"31e5f2cab9338e069e06abed12936be0327625a7","datavalue":{"value":"53C22","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$8DE1F42B-E2D8-4618-A5A1-55EEC3F421C1","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"1f3e34e15d951dc506248f82c6d2cdd0baa8b5b6","datavalue":{"value":"5925825","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$200B0EBD-D96C-4BEE-B3FD-E9DCFAC978D7","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c7b84c056a598524b711e044790b99f337f71db2","datavalue":{"value":"volume growth","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$68749312-976C-4DAC-B028-81B63F923BFA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d22dc5516b8031aefdfd92304282dbf686ab0def","datavalue":{"value":"radial curvature","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$197690DC-7B21-47E3-8580-BCA606395324","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"83026adb734f9771990a46894a71ea990417322f","datavalue":{"value":"Ricci curvature","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$B7F28DCF-24AC-43CF-B436-9665EE9BB597","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$D66B5E77-A5EA-4C54-82C3-CAF48C3A16CE","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"7b98b1e9611d85eae00a68f1bffc734648219a4a","datavalue":{"value":"W3102018965","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$E9085902-D156-45DC-A862-A33A14AB4FFC","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"38ca3267cf0bdbf3a390e27eb17f93965a911946","datavalue":{"value":"Q115356845","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$CE8476FF-D521-4BCA-91BB-E9BF508B760E","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e590bc69bd054417be57d36b91fc3a640802050f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1971683,"id":"Q1971683"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$CFFD9FF5-C93C-4401-94E9-4B7D17D77799","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"97c716fd774d81a5a93a1f0c5b2a86a8fda8f4c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1383638,"id":"Q1383638"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$A62B6157-93FD-48A2-815A-A1AD387136A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5520282548ea2abbd320ffa14534bbaa80e047d1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1360698,"id":"Q1360698"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$56CB8B53-A139-4230-B78C-D7C31A7F7ECE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"92c3385d440a37b08e4ca8e8f91775363534f4bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1231684,"id":"Q1231684"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$0144E3C9-57E0-45BE-B589-13B1CDD9928A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e0e3e4607a2b8a2371c51b773409440fa9cf795a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2781406,"id":"Q2781406"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$E7C9A82B-F0D7-4C43-91D8-D1502DE2A460","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6c7b8bfba83e8dd5ed3938cdbd7821216a244c49","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":654021,"id":"Q654021"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$1CC4FACA-FBFB-492B-9FCA-2780311BF0DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0f2002872052f7b5619961f017fc8018371b0aa0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3065740,"id":"Q3065740"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$5E01D131-16E3-4525-8370-1F4C9DB4459E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"266fbb5fc9b0be4cfdb330dc49490ca69af39beb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3475953,"id":"Q3475953"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$2AA4D155-6031-4C1F-AD1B-5B8324EBDD63","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"79596ea4c31cb5d1c53c7e584db2d3b447773313","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4371081,"id":"Q4371081"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$EA5960E8-5CB6-4A57-B524-C88BE079A260","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1ba69b160d12be66a5aff2c41d85cea1d9baceee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1849687,"id":"Q1849687"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$6E1499E7-89D3-4EC2-A44F-93AB277F6D82","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a484b4104378398fa29d799e6d6cd479bc799f18","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3158275,"id":"Q3158275"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$168C8A21-7B12-4684-AFB9-10E7D5FE3E3A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ce897afaab7ccf9c4c572fe1624898cb38969ee0","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.DIFGEO.2011.04.040","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q549978$BB5F09FC-B7E6-474B-9B66-104D331B0EEB","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3d549a0296f6a71f91670d76828613a5e567eb98","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4839074,"id":"Q4839074"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d2ef7126115bb73a4307a3bcd2ac5340c374ef3e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88520133","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q549978$03A038E5-0A33-4591-BC40-5EA3A71398D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c749c1ccc411943da518dde306ac997587c57a5b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4321585,"id":"Q4321585"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7ae6fe6f5e5a49b83a3dfe586711d3c41ce995b4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88145643","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q549978$C836B07B-906B-474D-899E-84B64D7B0D7B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1e15206ccce95efa291071554e3f68d11503ff75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4730492,"id":"Q4730492"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7b1e5da3e6bf106245487ece0a9d23aec8dd791e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87331367","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q549978$022BF5D4-940C-4EDA-AADA-A4771102631C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ebfeb10bd3c0c93be919d5131d2fe628798f2600","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5257646,"id":"Q5257646"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5ee6d860d435c2f50cb22f57df11cb174d600751","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8605082","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q549978$720809B6-C48A-4240-A007-0F1020B2087C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"914d9b5461657ac05e009a5847d36024d0c75c01","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1345039,"id":"Q1345039"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"95a20e5aa1978238dcf8762de0ea00b2276660ac","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8597107","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q549978$5028C019-44AA-458D-8AE4-D3B795A2566E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3755dce3913ace2c58cc7ac1a0c0d2c4ff468a39","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3779390,"id":"Q3779390"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6d3b6868f13f1dfcc90ae17af363c5cf0ab35a43","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85895944","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q549978$9A0E6CE2-9BA6-42A5-838B-E536F02F20A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"623fb3f6e28afe348625e15bdcb2c90bf82a5cac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4489830,"id":"Q4489830"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2578955526fff12fa534968df76e9b32bd26c54a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8583948","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q549978$AC220CCC-A2B8-4F4A-A5D8-5D6F55312EBD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7e2c50f81fb9b15a912eaaa2407e42eb228de171","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3488831,"id":"Q3488831"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e25f7e84b7b01359b2bbd331b877d956d604ed23","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8551006","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q549978$7B04E3EB-21A3-4AE1-BED6-D7658A6ABCE7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0b2f520b41e34cd20d93e136eb2a393d39e841a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1916019,"id":"Q1916019"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4ce0c3b0f1d221c8349d1ba42ed654ca37f51832","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8539926","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q549978$74DDB938-4506-4A10-BEBD-9F156E3CCCC3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0ca15bd3811602611d5801b5d94badcc946f9095","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5486361,"id":"Q5486361"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6b6cbcd1862ea8ad36d379d74f191e8975653172","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8524549","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q549978$0BFEBA37-F2C8-4276-BE3B-6800138B6D8B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Sufficient conditions for open manifolds to be diffeomorphic to Euclidean spaces","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Sufficient_conditions_for_open_manifolds_to_be_diffeomorphic_to_Euclidean_spaces"}}}}}