{"entities":{"Q5522907":{"pageid":7552467,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q5522907","lastrevid":109979942,"modified":"2026-11-14T19:03:40Z","type":"item","id":"Q5522907","labels":{},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3235214"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5522907$C9E737FF-9700-403D-9462-DAFD0F8DC305","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d9744c2f05d5eacee51e0031092fe21e967b4d56","datavalue":{"value":"0146.00204","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5522907$58E3AD2B-9B59-4C9F-8720-FB181A2659D9","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c51900f6f233573af8b169925d559360433df93c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2579478,"id":"Q2579478"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5522907$BD9F3FA0-AD01-48DD-AEC1-97888D346D84","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"2b29152725e7ee6f2d3e5de688bdeec7acb631ef","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1966-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5522907$EBEE64D2-86AC-4BD6-ADB2-9210E954BD4B","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a8eec303a1936cabedb646ebcb2c6afcd3821a7f","datavalue":{"value":"01A20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5522907$29403897-0747-434F-BE2C-068A3750CF84","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"8117e47bedaa49bd7213d0abb029b966173862ea","datavalue":{"value":"3235214","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5522907$C921C9AE-8737-492A-B36A-0A1F0FACFED3","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3432a26f41050b8af70fa4705d48ace19a129ba0","datavalue":{"value":"Theodore of Cyrene","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5522907$6B61FC4F-8E18-4009-B7BD-C68E7CED32C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0e7c1ec127ca62ad90ce3ac69476d869c8ff3e0b","datavalue":{"value":"irrationality of square root of two","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5522907$B58B2B75-E941-4F4C-B625-1B3E2C393AE8","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5522907$2325E9DF-210D-4447-8BC1-2E0D14FF37C1","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"fae48102b900fbccc9f69b84dcf7f4c770983f39","datavalue":{"value":"In Platons Dialog The\u0101tet ist davon die Rede, da\u00df Theodoros die Irrationalit\u00e4t von \\(\\sqrt 3\\), \\(\\sqrt 5,\\ldots\\), \\(\\sqrt {17}\\) bewiesen habe. Warum hat er \\(\\sqrt 2\\) ausgelassen? Wenn man die Irrationalit\u00e4t nach dem Verfahren der wechselseitigen Subtraktion (dem ,,Eukli\\-dischen Teilerverfahren'') beweisen will, mu\u00df man zeigen, da\u00df der Rest schlie\u00dflich kleiner als eine vorgegebene Gr\u00f6\u00dfe wird. Dazu braucht man den Satz Euklid X, 1, der besagt, da\u00df dieses eintritt, wenn man jeweils mehr als die H\u00e4lfte wegnimmt. Der Beweis dieses Satzes beruht auf der Definition 4 von Euklid V (dem sogenannten Archimedischen Axiom). Diese Definition homogener Gr\u00f6\u00dfen ist aber erst sinnvoll, wenn man schon wei\u00df, da\u00df es inkommensurable Gr\u00f6\u00dfen gibt, sonst k\u00f6nnte man homogenene Gr\u00f6\u00dfen z. B. als ,,Menge von Teilen voneinander'' kenn\\-zeichnen, wie es in Euklid VII f\u00fcr Zahlen geschieht. Also mu\u00df der erste Irrationalit\u00e4tsbeweis (wohl der von \\(\\sqrt 2\\)) auf einem anderen Wege gefunden worden sein als durch wechselseitige Subtraktion. \u00dcbrigens st\u00fctzt diese \u00dcberlegung die Vermutung, da\u00df Theodoros die Irrationalit\u00e4t von \\(\\sqrt 3, \\sqrt 5,\\ldots\\), wirklich durch wechselseitige Subtraktion bewiesen habe.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q5522907$6BDCCBD9-0F63-4B4F-8BD2-E220F344DA82","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:5522907","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:5522907"}}}}}