{"entities":{"Q553411":{"pageid":555178,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q553411","lastrevid":62701797,"modified":"2026-04-11T07:52:48Z","type":"item","id":"Q553411","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Simultaneous exact controllability: an elastodynamic system and Maxwell's equations"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5932882"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$AE8B7001-0EFD-4516-B011-AC7E0462F93C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"7d3a33a0fbee53bffbe198f3b644441fd33a2287","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Simultaneous exact controllability: an elastodynamic system and Maxwell's equations","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$1158CE43-5D13-4483-BD77-20EACECA1B18","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"af2a8bec9dec458e866bd3554f916c4a52ad4439","datavalue":{"value":"1231.35249","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$090AF4EE-FE53-45CE-A469-8C6CFC344B78","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"4836eb23490609041b0a411c4705742b95c763cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":539669,"id":"Q539669"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$DB8B5B26-B579-4BAE-B547-22389B7A31B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"982e221ef6633ee26b6555c29344b29675de0198","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":258422,"id":"Q258422"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$D093A7BC-206D-4C8C-BFB3-A158012FFE51","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"01bdf9a29ca1c4361eb01de115e8c40f69f5eb2e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":227160,"id":"Q227160"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$92FF17E9-C7EC-4A43-849A-04524E515156","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"6e389d84f8899d4fd416867a29608c3150f7b747","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2011-07-27T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$4E9C1636-A602-4A7F-A092-177A2CD74F21","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"39f29bb5b60f00bcac8078dac51341622d3b94e3","datavalue":{"value":"A pair of evolution systems modelling two distinct hyperbolic dynamics (Maxwell's equations and the elastodynamic system for elastic waves) is considered. In vector-valued variables \\(\\langle E,H,u \\rangle\\) the proposed systems have the form  \\[ \\begin{cases} \\varepsilon E_t - \\text{curl} H=0\\\\ \\mu H_t + \\text{curl} E = 0 \\qquad \\text{ in } \\Omega \\times (0, \\infty)\\\\ \\text{div} E = 0, \\; \\text{div} H=0\\\\ \\end{cases} \\tag{1} \\]   \\[ E(x,0) = E_\\diamond (x), \\;H(x,0) = H_\\diamond(x) \\qquad \\text{ in } \\Omega\\tag{2} \\]   \\[ \\eta \\times E = P(x,t) \\qquad \\text{ on } \\partial \\Omega \\times (0, \\infty)\\tag{3} \\]  and  \\[ \\rho\\, u_{tt} - \\lambda_2 \\Delta u - (\\lambda_1 + \\lambda_2) \\text{grad} (\\text{div} \\, u) = 0 \\qquad\\text{ in } \\Omega \\times (0, +\\infty)\\tag{4} \\]   \\[  u(x,0) = u_\\diamond (x), \\; u_t(x,0) = u_1(x) \\qquad\\text{ in } \\Omega\\tag{5} \\]   \\[ u = Q(x,t) \\qquad\\text{ on } \\partial \\Omega \\times (0, +\\infty),\\tag{6} \\]  where \\(E=(E_1, E_2,E_3)\\) denotes the electric field (or displacement current), \\(H=(H_1, H_2,H_3)\\) is the magnetic field (or magnetic induction), and \\(\\varepsilon\\) and \\(\\eta\\) are positive constants representing the permittivity and magnetic permeability, respectively.      The problem of exact controllability is stated as follows: Given a time \\(T > 0\\) and any initial data and desired terminal data, find a corresponding control \\(F(x,t)\\) driving the system to the terminal at time \\(T\\). Suitable function spaces (where the solution \\(\\langle E,H,u \\rangle \\) of problems (1)--(3) and (4)--(6), with \\(P\\equiv Q \\equiv \\overline{O}\\), are considered) are defined. The authors use convenient multipliers to obtain (in case \\(P \\equiv 0, Q \\equiv 0\\)) a boundary observability inequality valid for both systems, as long as a geometrical condition on the region \\(\\Omega\\) holds. Another boundary observability inequality is proposed, provided a (numerical) relation between important parameters of (1)--(6) holds. This new inequality is appropriate for using the Hilbert uniqueness method introduced by J.L. Lions.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$9AE45458-31CF-406F-AFF6-1A84CB522DD3","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"dcc3b31257c92762c634d0105987fcff91dacfb0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":591447,"id":"Q591447"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$BA9D5A8C-8BDE-478E-B393-6EBB19EB2FE5","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b464364ed5799287244548db4b4838acdd27fdd2","datavalue":{"value":"35Q61","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$DE7F8A56-1FEF-4992-8B1F-6E18940D1672","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"dabd1caf0a41fb6b96164127b6097eac8dd3a121","datavalue":{"value":"74F15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$19A33AAD-4F76-4714-9C68-E71B814513D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"91501cee2c4d92b50c2b170b4aea9155b4d0ee49","datavalue":{"value":"35B40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$28078381-0407-4A65-88C1-31EABE0AEDCE","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"865ec59b8909b1a0768f5d970802c6841cb28a40","datavalue":{"value":"5932882","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$3134683E-BFB4-439C-A648-16C37C7838AD","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0d17f9e16ad2550ef55af0488499beba18de4779","datavalue":{"value":"elastodynamic system","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$7378D03C-C1E2-4CBF-907E-A4484533E928","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ee2646d1b92d6df2fe51cd5b5f4f3ab8366500c2","datavalue":{"value":"Maxwell's equations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$728A4728-1F7A-4856-8E9F-8A15DB4C49CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c902ecac661ce0f139488279dfbb19274a17dfb7","datavalue":{"value":"simultaneous boundary exact controllability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$F617D7DE-D8C1-4458-A112-122EC1DAFF7B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"806579905f5a2fcb27a9ac34cbd08f75ff5f5d7a","datavalue":{"value":"inequality","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$78519B49-8CEE-48AE-9149-27AAB5A327DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0d40f555fb8566955c77887902af29e4bae81769","datavalue":{"value":"modified multipliers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$BCB36003-1728-46B1-BC46-8750A635FDB6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"27db29e1545997752d0ba25fa3e41f101d1cfb85","datavalue":{"value":"Hilbert space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$A35AD523-7C93-45B1-B9E1-EDEA6B61902A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8e98d5b9371aacf6b337c4ad0907add2f2e5af6d","datavalue":{"value":"one-parameter group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$83BB02A4-7BD1-4B9E-AE4A-7F19CF576874","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fdbd32dcf9e356f8489346faa995def66c6dd16a","datavalue":{"value":"unitary operators","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$E8424A82-B2D4-4D2E-8BD3-9986E299A0F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bc3d31cc15fec62fa7f5e510433437106a2e122f","datavalue":{"value":"skew-selfadjoint operator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$8030CFE3-BD61-4D24-A06A-8648DC40DA7E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q553411$7584DE81-1770-4CD5-98A5-71FE2493DDE5","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"72d844cccf47a3f6d7b0893784cfa4b36b6b0cd3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5187774,"id":"Q5187774"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"264e47418df06d7541a8cdc270565c6b0438ecbb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8682060241699219","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q553411$E75FD923-D5BB-4F53-8460-5F87C341EE11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"75b9ca4e0e1f43fc051461d1e2f942410fcd8840","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3834604,"id":"Q3834604"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9e90c9fd66ada4965ea510385b42930265017540","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8190627694129944","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q553411$2CB07601-E103-4F0D-916B-AA4DD0778A0E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6feafc5a27456d36f1673af8f69c22aa497b5100","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5919180,"id":"Q5919180"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b0489f74ff03323bb072e9e8b91076109a8d0471","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8063094615936279","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q553411$8901445E-74F3-43DB-857F-20EF65326283","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"40fe0ffd584977ea7b2d4f74341674c609cebf01","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4881810,"id":"Q4881810"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cf09334cf5bf567a5b772af9b9719a2c9e7ac0da","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8031669855117798","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q553411$C23E754C-6A2E-46AB-9D52-67F547980ADA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6e862b96a74729cd65f82f43ffbe1014a92892ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4514526,"id":"Q4514526"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a8af4284a9708d34794abc0be2cca03906126477","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8009572625160217","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q553411$37A6274F-6C73-4A7F-8D2A-06365EFDA5E8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Simultaneous exact controllability: an elastodynamic system and Maxwell's equations","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Simultaneous_exact_controllability:_an_elastodynamic_system_and_Maxwell%27s_equations"}}}}}