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The natural cohomology map \\(\\pi^3:\\mathfrak{M}\\to H^3(M,{\\mathbb R})\\) is known to be a local diffeomorphism [\\textit{D. D. Joyce}, Compact manifolds with special holonomy. Oxford Mathematical Monographs (2000; Zbl 1027.53052); \\textit{R. L. Bryant}, Ann. Math. (2) 126, 525--576 (1987; Zbl 0637.53042)]. Let \\(\\mathfrak{M}_1\\subset\\mathfrak{M}\\) be the subset of \\(G_2\\) structures with volume \\((M)=1\\). The author shows that every nonzero element of \\(H^4(M,{\\mathbb R})=H^3(M,{\\mathbb R})^*\\) is a Morse function on \\(\\mathfrak{M}_1\\), when composed with \\(\\pi^3\\), and computes its Hessian. The result implies a special case of Torelli's theorem: if \\(H^1(M,{\\mathbb R})=0\\) and \\(H^3(M,{\\mathbb R})=2\\), the cohomology map \\(\\pi^3:\\mathfrak{M}\\to H^3(M,{\\mathbb R})\\) is one to one on each connected component of \\(\\mathfrak{M}\\). The author formulates a compactness conjecture on the set of \\(G_2\\) structures of volume\\((M)=1\\) with bounded \\(L^2\\) norm of curvature. If this conjecture were true, it would imply that every connected component of \\(\\mathfrak{M}\\) is contractible, and that every compact \\(G_2\\) manifold supports a \\(G_2\\) structure whose fundamental \\(4\\)-form represents the negative of the (nonzero) first Pontryagin class of \\({M}\\). 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